Moving to Bulgaria from Japan

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Japan to Bulgaria? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Japan to Bulgaria, you would find that Bulgaria is 10.9% cheaper than Japan overall. A ¥12,183,450 salary in Japan would need to be roughly BGN115,543 in Bulgaria to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Sofia averages 59°F vs 69°F in Tokyo, making it significantly cooler.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Japan and Bulgaria.

What does your salary buy?

¥12,183,450 BGN115,543

To maintain the same standard of living in Bulgaria

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 39.8% more

Groceries

pay 24.7% less

Transportation

pay 15.1% less

Housing

pay 39.7% less

Childcare

pay 13.9% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 31.5% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 JPY = 0.0105 BGN (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Bulgaria cost about 1% less than cities in Japan.

Japan

Tokyo 45%
Chiba 44%
Nagoya 38%
Kyoto 37%

Bulgaria

Sofia 44%
Ruse 36%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Japan to Bulgaria.

Living there in 2020
220 ↑ 38% vs 2015

people born in Japan live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Bulgaria compared to Japan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

JP
0.2
BG
1.1
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

JP
83%
BG
86%

Japan generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

JP
$5,365
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

JP
26.1
BG
49.0

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

JP
12.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

JP
7.8t
BG
5.3t

Japan generally does better on environment, though Bulgaria leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

JP
37.2
BG
35.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

JP
36.0%
BG
37.5%

Japan performs better than Bulgaria across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

JP
2.6%
BG
4.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

JP
$46,300
BG
$33,300

Japan generally does better on employment & economy, though Bulgaria leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

JP
84.8 yrs
BG
75.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

JP
1.9
BG
8.0

Japan generally does better on family life, though Bulgaria leads in education spending.

Data: National Tax Agency Japan, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tokyo Sofia
Jan–Mar 53°/37°F (12°/3°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/58°F (23°/14°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 63°/49°F (17°/9°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Tokyo Sofia
Jan 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Japan and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Japan passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Japan without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bulgaria than Japan?

On average Bulgaria is about 10% less expensive than Japan, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria?

Budget about BGN28,886 for 3 months in Bulgaria (based on a ¥12,183,450 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Bulgaria: 35.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Bulgaria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

Japan generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.2 in Japan. About 86% of people in Bulgaria feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to Japan?

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index. There are 49.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 26.1 in Japan. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Japan: 83).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to Japan?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 69°F in Tokyo. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while Tokyo gets 62.9 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In Japan, the official language is Japanese.

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At a Glance

JP BG
Population 124,214,766 6,873,253
Currency Japanese Yen (¥) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages Japanese Bulgarian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +81 +359
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 110 112