Moving to Uganda from Gambia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Gambia to Uganda — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Gambia to Uganda. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Gambia to Uganda, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 1995
27 ↓ 7% vs 1990

people born in Gambia live in Uganda · UN DESA

Who's moving to Uganda?

Top countries of origin for Uganda's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Gambia and Uganda stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GM
22.0
UG
16.0

Uganda performs significantly better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

GM
$94
UG
$139
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

GM
1.0
UG
1.7

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Gambia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

GM
90.0
UG
60.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

GM
0.2t
UG
0.2t

Gambia generally does better on environment, though Uganda leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

GM
0.2
UG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

GM
2.2%
UG
5.8%

Gambia performs better than Uganda across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

GM
6.5%
UG
2.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

GM
$2,900
UG
$2,800

Uganda generally does better on employment & economy, though Gambia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

GM
67.6 yrs
UG
69.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

GM
37.2
UG
30.4

Uganda generally does better on family life, though Gambia leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Banjul Rain: 32.3 in/yr (821 mm)
90° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kampala Rain: 49.8 in/yr (1264 mm)
82° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Banjul Kampala
Jan–Mar 91°/65°F (33°/19°C) 84°/64°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 89°/70°F (32°/21°C) 81°/64°F (27°/18°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/74°F (32°/23°C) 81°/63°F (27°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 92°/71°F (33°/22°C) 82°/64°F (28°/17°C)
View all months
Month Banjul Kampala
Jan 90°/64°F (32.4°/17.9°C) 83°/64°F (28.6°/17.7°C)
Feb 92°/65°F (33.2°/18.3°C) 85°/64°F (29.3°/18.0°C)
Mar 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.6°C) 84°/65°F (28.7°/18.1°C)
Apr 89°/68°F (31.8°/19.9°C) 82°/64°F (27.7°/18.0°C)
May 89°/70°F (31.6°/21.0°C) 81°/64°F (27.3°/17.9°C)
Jun 90°/72°F (32.4°/22.4°C) 81°/64°F (27.1°/17.6°C)
Jul 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.2°C) 80°/63°F (26.9°/17.1°C)
Aug 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.4°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.1°C)
Sep 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.2°C)
Oct 92°/75°F (33.5°/23.9°C) 82°/63°F (27.7°/17.4°C)
Nov 93°/71°F (34.0°/21.6°C) 81°/64°F (27.4°/17.5°C)
Dec 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.7°C) 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.5°C)

Data: Department of Water Resources Department of Water Resources

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Gambia and Uganda. To live, work, or study long-term in Uganda, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Uganda's immigration authority.

Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting Uganda

Visa Free
Gambia passport holders can enter Uganda without a visa.
Uganda passport

Uganda passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Free
Uganda passport holders can enter Gambia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Uganda?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Uganda can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Gambia and Uganda.

Is Uganda safe for expats?

Uganda performs significantly better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Uganda compared to Gambia?

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Gambia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Uganda, compared to 1.0 in Gambia. Uganda scores 49 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Gambia: 46).

What's the weather like in Uganda compared to Gambia?

The average high temperature in Kampala is 82°F, compared to 90°F in Banjul. Kampala receives around 49.8 in of rainfall per year, while Banjul gets 32.3 in.

What language do they speak in Uganda?

The official languages in Uganda are English and Swahili. In Gambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

GM UG
Population 2,413,403 46,205,893
Currency Gambian Dalasi (GMD) Ugandan Shilling (UGX)
Languages English English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +220 +256
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999