Moving to Spain from Ethiopia

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Ethiopia to Spain — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Ethiopia to Spain, and you’d need to navigate life in Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Ethiopia to Spain, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2019
51 ↓ 16% vs 2018

people moved from Ethiopia to Spain · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Spain?

Top countries of origin for Spain's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Ethiopia and Spain stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ET
8.6
ES
0.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ET
17.7
ES
3.5

Spain performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ET
$86
ES
$4,935
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ET
1.1
ES
44.8

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Spain leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ET
46.0
ES
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ET
0.1t
ES
4.5t

Ethiopia generally does better on environment, though Spain leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ET
0.5
ES
36.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ET
32.3%
ES
43.2%

Spain generally does better on infrastructure, though Ethiopia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ET
3.5%
ES
12.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ET
$2,800
ES
$46,400

Ethiopia generally does better on employment & economy, though Spain leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ET
68.2 yrs
ES
82.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ET
33.5
ES
2.5

Spain performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all family life metrics.

Data: Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Addis Ababa Madrid
Jan–Mar 76°/48°F (24°/9°C) 55°/40°F (13°/4°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/51°F (24°/11°C) 73°/53°F (23°/12°C)
Jul–Sep 71°/50°F (21°/10°C) 86°/64°F (30°/18°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/46°F (23°/8°C) 58°/44°F (14°/7°C)
View all months
Month Addis Ababa Madrid
Jan 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C) 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C)
Feb 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C)
Mar 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C) 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C) 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C) 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C)
Jun 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C)
Jul 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C)
Aug 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C)
Sep 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C)
Oct 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C) 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C)
Nov 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C)
Dec 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C)

Data: Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI), Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ethiopia and Spain. To live, work, or study long-term in Spain, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Spain's immigration authority.

Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Required
Ethiopia passport holders need a visa to enter Spain.
Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa on Arrival
Spain passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Ethiopia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Spain?

With 36.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Spain can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Ethiopia and Spain.

Is Spain safe for expats?

Spain performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Spain is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 8.6 in Ethiopia.

How is healthcare in Spain compared to Ethiopia?

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Spain leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 44.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Spain, compared to 1.1 in Ethiopia. Spain scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ethiopia: 35).

What's the weather like in Spain compared to Ethiopia?

The average high temperature in Madrid is 68°F, compared to 74°F in Addis Ababa. Madrid receives around 16.6 in of rainfall per year, while Addis Ababa gets 45.9 in.

What language do they speak in Spain?

The official languages in Spain are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. In Ethiopia, the official language is Amharic.

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At a Glance

ET ES
Population 113,656,596 47,163,418
Currency Ethiopian Birr (ETB) Euro (€)
Languages Amharic Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +251 +34
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 911 112