Moving to Ethiopia from Spain
What to Expect
A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Spain to Ethiopia — from daily expenses to quality of life.
If you moved from Spain to Ethiopia, and you’d need to navigate life in Amharic.
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Key Indicator Comparison
How Spain and Ethiopia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
per 100,000 people per year
Spain performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
share of adults with obesity
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Spain leads in doctors per 10,000 people.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Spain generally does better on environment, though Ethiopia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
share of households with internet
Spain generally does better on infrastructure, though Ethiopia leads in water stress level.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
share of people below the poverty line
Spain generally does better on employment & economy, though Ethiopia leads in unemployment rate.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
percentage of adults who can read and write
Spain performs better than Ethiopia across all family life metrics.
Data: Agencia Tributaria, Spain, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Madrid | Addis Ababa |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 55°/40°F (13°/4°C) | 76°/48°F (24°/9°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 73°/53°F (23°/12°C) | 75°/51°F (24°/11°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 86°/64°F (30°/18°C) | 71°/50°F (21°/10°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 58°/44°F (14°/7°C) | 73°/46°F (23°/8°C) |
View all months
| Month | Madrid | Addis Ababa |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C) | 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C) |
| Feb | 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C) | 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C) |
| Mar | 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C) | 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C) |
| Apr | 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C) | 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C) |
| May | 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C) | 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C) |
| Jun | 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C) | 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C) |
| Jul | 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C) | 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) |
| Aug | 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C) | 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) |
| Sep | 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C) | 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C) |
| Oct | 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C) | 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C) |
| Nov | 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C) | 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) |
| Dec | 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C) | 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) |
Data:
Agencia Estatal de Meteorología,
Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI)
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Spain and Ethiopia. To live, work, or study long-term in Ethiopia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ethiopia's immigration authority.
Spain passport holder visiting Ethiopia
Visa on Arrival
Ethiopia passport holder visiting Spain
Visa RequiredData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Ethiopia?
With 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Spain and Ethiopia.
Is Ethiopia safe for expats?
Spain performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Ethiopia is 8.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Spain.
How is healthcare in Ethiopia compared to Spain?
Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Spain leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Ethiopia, compared to 44.8 in Spain. Ethiopia scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Spain: 85).
What's the weather like in Ethiopia compared to Spain?
The average high temperature in Addis Ababa is 74°F, compared to 68°F in Madrid. Addis Ababa receives around 45.9 in of rainfall per year, while Madrid gets 16.6 in.
What language do they speak in Ethiopia?
The official language in Ethiopia is Amharic. In Spain, the official languages are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.
