Moving to Panama from El Salvador

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from El Salvador to Panama? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from El Salvador to Panama.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from El Salvador to Panama.

Living there in 2020
4,147 ↑ 29% vs 2015

people born in El Salvador live in Panama · UN DESA

Who's moving to Panama?

Top countries of origin for Panama's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Panama compared to El Salvador.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

SV
7.8
PA
11.3
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

SV
38%
PA
33%

El Salvador generally does better on safety, though Panama leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SV
$1,176
PA
$3,318
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SV
15.5
PA
17.3

Panama generally does better on health & wellbeing, though El Salvador leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SV
31.0
PA
17.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SV
1.5t
PA
2.7t

El Salvador generally does better on environment, though Panama leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SV
10.6
PA
15.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SV
13.2%
PA
0.9%

Panama performs significantly better than El Salvador across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SV
2.8%
PA
6.7%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SV
$11,300
PA
$35,800

Panama generally does better on employment & economy, though El Salvador leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SV
75.4 yrs
PA
77.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SV
12.1
PA
16.4

El Salvador generally does better on family life, though Panama leads in life expectancy.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Salvador Rain: 70.0 in/yr (1777 mm)
87° / 66°F

Avg. annual high / low

Panama City Rain: 75.1 in/yr (1907 mm)
93° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Salvador Panama City
Jan–Mar 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 94°/65°F (34°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/68°F (31°/20°C) 94°/69°F (35°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/67°F (30°/20°C) 92°/70°F (34°/21°C)
Oct–Dec 86°/65°F (30°/18°C) 91°/68°F (33°/20°C)
View all months
Month San Salvador Panama City
Jan 87°/62°F (30.8°/16.9°C) 92°/65°F (33.4°/18.5°C)
Feb 90°/64°F (32.0°/17.6°C) 94°/65°F (34.2°/18.4°C)
Mar 91°/65°F (32.7°/18.4°C) 95°/65°F (34.8°/18.4°C)
Apr 91°/68°F (32.7°/19.8°C) 96°/67°F (35.4°/19.5°C)
May 88°/69°F (31.1°/20.4°C) 94°/70°F (34.5°/21.1°C)
Jun 86°/68°F (30.1°/20.1°C) 93°/70°F (33.8°/21.3°C)
Jul 87°/67°F (30.3°/19.5°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/21.0°C)
Aug 87°/67°F (30.4°/19.7°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/20.9°C)
Sep 85°/67°F (29.5°/19.6°C) 91°/70°F (32.9°/21.0°C)
Oct 85°/67°F (29.5°/19.4°C) 91°/69°F (32.6°/20.8°C)
Nov 86°/65°F (29.9°/18.4°C) 91°/69°F (32.9°/20.3°C)
Dec 86°/63°F (30.1°/17.4°C) 92°/67°F (33.3°/19.2°C)

Data: Gerencia de Meteorología Gerencia de Meteorología, IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between El Salvador and Panama. To live, work, or study long-term in Panama, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Panama's immigration authority.

El Salvador passport

El Salvador passport holder visiting Panama

Visa Free
El Salvador passport holders can enter Panama without a visa.
Panama passport

Panama passport holder visiting El Salvador

Visa Free
Panama passport holders can enter El Salvador without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Panama?

Connectivity is usually fine (Panama: 15.5 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Panama offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Panama safe for expats?

El Salvador generally does better on safety, though Panama leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Panama is 11.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 7.8 in El Salvador. About 33% of people in Panama feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Panama compared to El Salvador?

Panama generally does better on health & wellbeing, though El Salvador leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 17.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Panama, compared to 15.5 in El Salvador. Panama scores 78 on the WHO universal health coverage index (El Salvador: 78).

What's the weather like in Panama compared to El Salvador?

The average high temperature in Panama City is 93°F, compared to 87°F in San Salvador. Panama City receives around 75.1 in of rainfall per year, while San Salvador gets 70.0 in.

What language do they speak in Panama?

Both El Salvador and Panama share the same official language: Spanish.

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At a Glance

SV PA
Population 6,568,745 4,337,768
Currency Salvadoran Colón (SVC) Panamanian Balboa (PAB)
Languages Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +503 +507
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 911