Moving to Guatemala from El Salvador

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from El Salvador to Guatemala — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from El Salvador to Guatemala. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Guatemala City averages 77°F vs 87°F in San Salvador, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from El Salvador to Guatemala, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
20,683 ↑ 13% vs 2015

people born in El Salvador live in Guatemala · UN DESA

Who's moving to Guatemala?

Top countries of origin for Guatemala's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How El Salvador and Guatemala stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

SV
7.8
GT
20.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SV
21.5
GT
12.6

El Salvador generally does better on safety, though Guatemala leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SV
$1,176
GT
$935
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SV
15.5
GT
12.8

Guatemala generally does better on health & wellbeing, though El Salvador leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SV
31.0
GT
40.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SV
1.5t
GT
1.1t

El Salvador generally does better on environment, though Guatemala leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SV
10.6
GT
3.7
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SV
13.2%
GT
5.7%

El Salvador generally does better on infrastructure, though Guatemala leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SV
2.8%
GT
2.7%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SV
$11,300
GT
$12,700

Guatemala generally does better on employment & economy, though El Salvador leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SV
75.4 yrs
GT
72.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SV
12.1
GT
26.2

El Salvador performs better than Guatemala across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Salvador Rain: 70.0 in/yr (1777 mm)
87° / 66°F

Avg. annual high / low

Guatemala City Rain: 46.7 in/yr (1186 mm)
77° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Salvador Guatemala City
Jan–Mar 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/68°F (31°/20°C) 80°/61°F (27°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/67°F (30°/20°C) 76°/60°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 86°/65°F (30°/18°C) 74°/58°F (24°/14°C)
View all months
Month San Salvador Guatemala City
Jan 87°/62°F (30.8°/16.9°C) 75°/53°F (23.8°/11.5°C)
Feb 90°/64°F (32.0°/17.6°C) 77°/55°F (25.2°/12.9°C)
Mar 91°/65°F (32.7°/18.4°C) 80°/57°F (26.6°/14.0°C)
Apr 91°/68°F (32.7°/19.8°C) 82°/60°F (27.5°/15.4°C)
May 88°/69°F (31.1°/20.4°C) 81°/61°F (27.1°/16.2°C)
Jun 86°/68°F (30.1°/20.1°C) 78°/61°F (25.3°/16.2°C)
Jul 87°/67°F (30.3°/19.5°C) 76°/60°F (24.5°/15.8°C)
Aug 87°/67°F (30.4°/19.7°C) 77°/60°F (25.0°/15.8°C)
Sep 85°/67°F (29.5°/19.6°C) 76°/60°F (24.4°/15.8°C)
Oct 85°/67°F (29.5°/19.4°C) 75°/60°F (24.1°/15.4°C)
Nov 86°/65°F (29.9°/18.4°C) 74°/57°F (23.4°/14.0°C)
Dec 86°/63°F (30.1°/17.4°C) 74°/56°F (23.4°/13.1°C)

Data: Gerencia de Meteorología Gerencia de Meteorología, Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorología e Hidrología (INSIVUMEH) Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorología e Hidrología (INSIVUMEH)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between El Salvador and Guatemala. To live, work, or study long-term in Guatemala, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Guatemala's immigration authority.

El Salvador passport

El Salvador passport holder visiting Guatemala

Visa Free
El Salvador passport holders can enter Guatemala without a visa.
Guatemala passport

Guatemala passport holder visiting El Salvador

Visa Free
Guatemala passport holders can enter El Salvador without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Guatemala?

With 3.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Guatemala can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in El Salvador and Guatemala.

Is Guatemala safe for expats?

El Salvador generally does better on safety, though Guatemala leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Guatemala is 20.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 7.8 in El Salvador.

How is healthcare in Guatemala compared to El Salvador?

Guatemala generally does better on health & wellbeing, though El Salvador leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 12.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Guatemala, compared to 15.5 in El Salvador. Guatemala scores 59 on the WHO universal health coverage index (El Salvador: 78).

What's the weather like in Guatemala compared to El Salvador?

The average high temperature in Guatemala City is 77°F, compared to 87°F in San Salvador. Guatemala City receives around 46.7 in of rainfall per year, while San Salvador gets 70.0 in.

What language do they speak in Guatemala?

Both El Salvador and Guatemala share the same official language: Spanish.

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At a Glance

SV GT
Population 6,568,745 17,703,190
Currency Salvadoran Colón (SVC) Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ)
Languages Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +503 +502
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 110