Moving to Nicaragua from El Salvador

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What to Expect

Considering a move from El Salvador to Nicaragua? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from El Salvador to Nicaragua.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from El Salvador to Nicaragua.

Living there in 2020
2,557 ↑ 5% vs 2015

people born in El Salvador live in Nicaragua · UN DESA

Who's moving to Nicaragua?

Top countries of origin for Nicaragua's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Nicaragua compared to El Salvador.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

SV
7.8
NI
11.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SV
21.5
NI
13.6

El Salvador generally does better on safety, though Nicaragua leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SV
$1,176
NI
$689
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SV
15.5
NI
6.6

El Salvador generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nicaragua leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SV
31.0
NI
38.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SV
1.5t
NI
0.8t

El Salvador generally does better on environment, though Nicaragua leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SV
10.6
NI
4.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SV
13.2%
NI
2.2%

El Salvador generally does better on infrastructure, though Nicaragua leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SV
2.8%
NI
4.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SV
$11,300
NI
$7,300

El Salvador performs better than Nicaragua across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SV
75.4 yrs
NI
74.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SV
12.1
NI
19.1

El Salvador generally does better on family life, though Nicaragua leads in education spending.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Salvador Rain: 70.0 in/yr (1777 mm)
87° / 66°F

Avg. annual high / low

Managua Rain: 78.3 in/yr (1989 mm)
None° / None°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Salvador Managua
Jan–Mar 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/68°F (31°/20°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/67°F (30°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 86°/65°F (30°/18°C)
View all months
Month San Salvador Managua
Jan 87°/62°F (30.8°/16.9°C)
Feb 90°/64°F (32.0°/17.6°C)
Mar 91°/65°F (32.7°/18.4°C)
Apr 91°/68°F (32.7°/19.8°C)
May 88°/69°F (31.1°/20.4°C)
Jun 86°/68°F (30.1°/20.1°C)
Jul 87°/67°F (30.3°/19.5°C)
Aug 87°/67°F (30.4°/19.7°C)
Sep 85°/67°F (29.5°/19.6°C)
Oct 85°/67°F (29.5°/19.4°C)
Nov 86°/65°F (29.9°/18.4°C)
Dec 86°/63°F (30.1°/17.4°C)

Data: Gerencia de Meteorología Gerencia de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between El Salvador and Nicaragua. To live, work, or study long-term in Nicaragua, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Nicaragua's immigration authority.

El Salvador passport

El Salvador passport holder visiting Nicaragua

Visa Free
El Salvador passport holders can enter Nicaragua without a visa.
Nicaragua passport

Nicaragua passport holder visiting El Salvador

Visa Free
Nicaragua passport holders can enter El Salvador without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Nicaragua?

Connectivity is usually fine (Nicaragua: 4.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Nicaragua offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Nicaragua safe for expats?

El Salvador generally does better on safety, though Nicaragua leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Nicaragua is 11.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 7.8 in El Salvador.

How is healthcare in Nicaragua compared to El Salvador?

El Salvador generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nicaragua leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 6.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Nicaragua, compared to 15.5 in El Salvador. Nicaragua scores 70 on the WHO universal health coverage index (El Salvador: 78).

What's the weather like in Nicaragua compared to El Salvador?

The average high temperature in Managua is None°F, compared to 87°F in San Salvador. Managua receives around 78.3 in of rainfall per year, while San Salvador gets 70.0 in.

What language do they speak in Nicaragua?

Both El Salvador and Nicaragua share the same official language: Spanish.

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At a Glance

SV NI
Population 6,568,745 6,301,880
Currency Salvadoran Colón (SVC) Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO)
Languages Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +503 +505
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 118