Moving to Rwanda from Costa Rica

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Costa Rica to Rwanda — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Costa Rica to Rwanda, and you’d need to navigate life in English, French and Kinyarwanda.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Costa Rica and Rwanda stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CR
17.4
RW
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CR
15.5
RW
11.6

Rwanda performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CR
$1,928
RW
$177
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CR
26.4
RW
1.2

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CR
15.0
RW
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CR
1.6t
RW
0.2t

Costa Rica generally does better on environment, though Rwanda leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CR
21.3
RW
0.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CR
5.9%
RW
20.2%

Costa Rica performs better than Rwanda across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CR
8.3%
RW
14.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CR
$25,800
RW
$3,000

Costa Rica performs better than Rwanda across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CR
79.6 yrs
RW
65.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CR
8.4
RW
26.4

Costa Rica performs better than Rwanda across all family life metrics.

Data: Directorate General of Taxation of Costa Rica, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kigali Rain: 37.4 in/yr (951 mm)
80° / 60°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Jose Kigali
Jan–Mar 75°/60°F (24°/16°C) 80°/60°F (27°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 78°/62°F (26°/17°C) 79°/61°F (26°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/62°F (25°/16°C) 82°/60°F (28°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/61°F (24°/16°C) 80°/60°F (27°/16°C)
View all months
Month San Jose Kigali
Jan 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.6°C)
Feb 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C) 81°/60°F (27.4°/15.8°C)
Mar 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Apr 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C) 79°/61°F (26.2°/16.1°C)
May 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C) 79°/61°F (25.9°/16.2°C)
Jun 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.3°C)
Jul 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C) 81°/59°F (27.1°/15.0°C)
Aug 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C) 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.0°C)
Sep 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.0°C)
Oct 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C) 81°/61°F (27.2°/15.9°C)
Nov 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C) 79°/60°F (26.1°/15.5°C)
Dec 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.6°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional, Rwanda Meteorology Agency Rwanda Meteorology Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and Rwanda. To live, work, or study long-term in Rwanda, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Rwanda's immigration authority.

Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Rwanda

Visa on Arrival
Costa Rica passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Rwanda.
Rwanda passport

Rwanda passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Rwanda passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Rwanda?

With 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Rwanda can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Costa Rica and Rwanda.

Is Rwanda safe for expats?

Rwanda performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Rwanda is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 17.4 in Costa Rica.

How is healthcare in Rwanda compared to Costa Rica?

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Rwanda, compared to 26.4 in Costa Rica. Rwanda scores 49 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Costa Rica: 81).

What's the weather like in Rwanda compared to Costa Rica?

The average high temperature in Kigali is 80°F, compared to 77°F in San Jose. Kigali receives around 37.4 in of rainfall per year, while San Jose gets 73.5 in.

What language do they speak in Rwanda?

The official languages in Rwanda are English, French and Kinyarwanda. In Costa Rica, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CR RW
Population 5,204,411 13,173,730
Currency Costa Rican Colón (CRC) Rwandan Franc (RWF)
Languages Spanish English, French, Kinyarwanda
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +506 +250
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 112