Moving to Mongolia from Costa Rica

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Costa Rica to Mongolia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Costa Rica to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 77°F in San Jose, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Costa Rica and Mongolia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CR
17.4
MN
5.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CR
15.5
MN
12.4

Mongolia performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CR
$1,928
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CR
26.4
MN
38.7

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CR
15.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CR
1.6t
MN
7.8t

Costa Rica performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CR
21.3
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CR
5.9%
MN
3.4%

Mongolia generally does better on infrastructure, though Costa Rica leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CR
8.3%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CR
$25,800
MN
$16,300

Costa Rica generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CR
79.6 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CR
8.4
MN
20.2

Costa Rica generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in literacy rate.

Data: Directorate General of Taxation of Costa Rica, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Jose Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 75°/60°F (24°/16°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 78°/62°F (26°/17°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/62°F (25°/16°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/61°F (24°/16°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month San Jose Ulaanbaatar
Jan 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Required
Costa Rica passport holders need a visa to enter Mongolia.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Mongolia passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

With 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mongolia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Costa Rica and Mongolia.

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Mongolia performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 17.4 in Costa Rica.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Costa Rica?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in health coverage index. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 26.4 in Costa Rica. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Costa Rica: 81).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Costa Rica?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 77°F in San Jose. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while San Jose gets 73.5 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Costa Rica, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CR MN
Population 5,204,411 3,227,863
Currency Costa Rican Colón (CRC) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Spanish Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +506 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 911 105