Moving to Haiti from Costa Rica

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Costa Rica to Haiti — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Costa Rica to Haiti, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Haitian Creole.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Costa Rica to Haiti, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
267 ↑ 4% vs 2015

people born in Costa Rica live in Haiti · UN DESA

Who's moving to Haiti?

Top countries of origin for Haiti's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Costa Rica to Haiti.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CR
17.4
HT
40.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CR
15.5
HT
31.3

Costa Rica performs better than Haiti across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CR
$1,928
HT
$105
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CR
26.4
HT
2.4

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Haiti leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CR
15.0
HT
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CR
1.6t
HT
0.3t

Costa Rica generally does better on environment, though Haiti leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CR
21.3
HT
0.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CR
5.9%
HT
13.4%

Costa Rica performs better than Haiti across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CR
8.3%
HT
14.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CR
$25,800
HT
$2,900

Costa Rica performs better than Haiti across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CR
79.6 yrs
HT
66.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CR
8.4
HT
40.0

Costa Rica performs better than Haiti across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and Haiti. To live, work, or study long-term in Haiti, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Haiti's immigration authority.

Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Haiti

Visa Free
Costa Rica passport holders can enter Haiti without a visa.
Haiti passport

Haiti passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Haiti passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Haiti?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Haiti has 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Haiti safe for expats?

Costa Rica performs better than Haiti across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Haiti is 40.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 17.4 in Costa Rica.

How is healthcare in Haiti compared to Costa Rica?

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Haiti leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Haiti, compared to 26.4 in Costa Rica. Haiti scores 54 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Costa Rica: 81).

What language do they speak in Haiti?

The official languages in Haiti are French and Haitian Creole. In Costa Rica, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CR HT
Population 5,204,411 11,334,637
Currency Costa Rican Colón (CRC) Haitian Gourde (HTG)
Languages Spanish French, Haitian Creole
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +506 +509
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 114