Moving to Botswana from Costa Rica

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Costa Rica to Botswana — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Costa Rica to Botswana, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Tswana. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Costa Rica and Botswana stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CR
17.8
BW
11.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CR
15.5
BW
16.5

Costa Rica generally does better on safety, though Botswana leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CR
$1,928
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

CR
26.9
BW
3.8

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CR
15.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CR
1.6t
BW
2.7t

Costa Rica performs better than Botswana across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CR
23.3
BW
7.4
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CR
5.9%
BW
2.2%

Costa Rica generally does better on infrastructure, though Botswana leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

CR
6.8%
BW
24.5%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

CR
$19,970
BW
$7,778

Costa Rica generally does better on employment & economy, though Botswana leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

CR
81.0 yrs
BW
69.3 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CR
9.1
BW
32.1

Costa Rica generally does better on family life, though Botswana leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2015–2021), Directorate General of Taxation of Costa Rica (2016), Botswana Unified Revenue Service (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Jose Gaborone
Jan–Mar 75°/60°F (24°/16°C) 88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 78°/62°F (26°/17°C) 77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/62°F (25°/16°C) 79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/61°F (24°/16°C) 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
Month San Jose Gaborone
Jan 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C) 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C) 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C) 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C) 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C) 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C) 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C) 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C) 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C) 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C) 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C) 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Costa Rica passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Botswana passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

With 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Botswana can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Costa Rica and Botswana.

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Costa Rica generally does better on safety, though Botswana leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Botswana is 11.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 17.8 in Costa Rica.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Costa Rica?

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 26.9 in Costa Rica. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Costa Rica: 81).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Costa Rica?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 77°F in San Jose. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while San Jose gets 73.5 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Costa Rica, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CR BW
Population 5,152,950 2,562,122
Currency Costa Rican Colón (CRC) Botswanan Pula (BWP)
Languages Spanish English, Tswana
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +506 +267
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 999