Moving to Nigeria from Botswana

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Botswana to Nigeria — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Botswana to Nigeria. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Botswana and Nigeria stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
10.6
NG
21.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
NG
17.2

Botswana performs better than Nigeria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
NG
$260
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
NG
3.9

Nigeria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
NG
77.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
NG
0.6t

Botswana generally does better on environment, though Nigeria leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
NG
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
NG
9.7%

Botswana performs better than Nigeria across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
NG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
NG
$5,700

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Nigeria leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
NG
61.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
NG
56.7

Botswana performs better than Nigeria across all family life metrics.

Data: Botswana Unified Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Abuja Rain: 48.1 in/yr (1221 mm)
91° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Abuja
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 97°/74°F (36°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 91°/69°F (33°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 85°/66°F (29°/19°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 93°/64°F (34°/18°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Abuja
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 94°/69°F (34.7°/20.4°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 98°/78°F (36.8°/25.5°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 98°/76°F (36.9°/24.3°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 96°/76°F (35.6°/24.7°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 91°/67°F (32.7°/19.5°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.9°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 84°/64°F (28.9°/17.7°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 86°/64°F (30.0°/17.5°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 90°/71°F (32.0°/21.4°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 94°/60°F (34.4°/15.7°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 94°/60°F (34.6°/15.5°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services, Nigerian Meteorological Agency Nigerian Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Nigeria. To live, work, or study long-term in Nigeria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Nigeria's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Nigeria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Botswana passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Nigeria.
Nigeria passport

Nigeria passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Nigeria passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Botswana.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Nigeria?

With 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Nigeria can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Botswana and Nigeria.

Is Nigeria safe for expats?

Botswana performs better than Nigeria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Nigeria is 21.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 10.6 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in Nigeria compared to Botswana?

Nigeria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in health coverage index. There are 3.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Nigeria, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Nigeria scores 38 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in Nigeria compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Abuja is 91°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Abuja receives around 48.1 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in Nigeria?

The official language in Nigeria is English. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW NG
Population 2,384,246 225,082,083
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Nigerian Naira (NGN)
Languages English, Tswana English
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +267 +234
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 112