Moving to Ghana from Botswana

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Botswana to Ghana — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Botswana to Ghana. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Botswana to Ghana.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BW
10.6
GH
1.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
GH
25.9

Botswana generally does better on safety, though Ghana leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
GH
$234
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
GH
1.4

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ghana leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
GH
89.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
GH
0.7t

Botswana generally does better on environment, though Ghana leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
GH
0.6
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
GH
6.3%

Botswana performs better than Ghana across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
GH
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
GH
$6,700

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Ghana leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
GH
69.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
GH
32.6

Botswana generally does better on family life, though Ghana leads in life expectancy.

Data: Botswana Unified Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Accra Rain: 29.2 in/yr (741 mm)
88° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Accra
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 91°/76°F (33°/25°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 88°/76°F (31°/24°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 84°/74°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 89°/75°F (32°/24°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Accra
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 90°/75°F (32.4°/24.1°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 92°/77°F (33.1°/25.0°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 91°/77°F (33.0°/25.1°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 91°/77°F (32.7°/25.1°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 89°/76°F (31.6°/24.4°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.6°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 83°/74°F (28.4°/23.1°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 83°/73°F (28.3°/22.7°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.1°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 90°/76°F (32.0°/24.2°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 90°/76°F (32.1°/24.3°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services, Ghana Meteorological Agency Ghana Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Ghana. To live, work, or study long-term in Ghana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ghana's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Ghana

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter Ghana without a visa.
Ghana passport

Ghana passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Ghana passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Botswana.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Ghana?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Ghana has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Ghana safe for expats?

Botswana generally does better on safety, though Ghana leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Ghana is 1.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 10.6 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in Ghana compared to Botswana?

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ghana leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Ghana, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Ghana scores 48 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in Ghana compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Accra is 88°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Accra receives around 29.2 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in Ghana?

The official language in Ghana is English. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW GH
Population 2,384,246 33,107,275
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
Languages English, Tswana English
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +267 +233
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 112