Moving to Gambia from Botswana

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Botswana to Gambia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Botswana to Gambia. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Gambia compared to Botswana.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
GM
22.0

Botswana performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
GM
$94
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
GM
1.0

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
GM
90.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
GM
0.2t

Botswana generally does better on environment, though Gambia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
GM
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
GM
2.2%

Botswana generally does better on infrastructure, though Gambia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
GM
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
GM
$2,900

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Gambia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
GM
67.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
GM
37.2

Botswana generally does better on family life, though Gambia leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Banjul Rain: 32.3 in/yr (821 mm)
90° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Banjul
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 91°/65°F (33°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 89°/70°F (32°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 89°/74°F (32°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 92°/71°F (33°/22°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Banjul
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 90°/64°F (32.4°/17.9°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 92°/65°F (33.2°/18.3°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.6°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 89°/68°F (31.8°/19.9°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 89°/70°F (31.6°/21.0°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 90°/72°F (32.4°/22.4°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.2°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.4°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 92°/75°F (33.5°/23.9°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 93°/71°F (34.0°/21.6°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.7°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services, Department of Water Resources Department of Water Resources

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Gambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Gambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Gambia's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter Gambia without a visa.
Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Gambia passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Gambia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Gambia: 0.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Gambia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Gambia safe for expats?

Botswana performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Gambia compared to Botswana?

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Gambia, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Gambia scores 46 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in Gambia compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Banjul is 90°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Banjul receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in Gambia?

The official language in Gambia is English. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW GM
Population 2,384,246 2,413,403
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
Languages English, Tswana English
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +267 +220
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999