Moving to Somalia from Bosnia and Herzegovina

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Somalia? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Somalia, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic and Somali. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Mogadishu averages 86°F vs 62°F in Sarajevo, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Somalia compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BA
13.7
SO
20.2

Bosnia and Herzegovina performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BA
$1,989
SO
$52
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

affects wait times and access to care

BA
23.2
SO
0.2

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BA
55.0
SO
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BA
6.4t
SO
0.0t

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on environment, though Somalia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BA
27.1
SO
0.7
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BA
2.0%
SO
24.5%

Bosnia and Herzegovina performs better than Somalia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BA
10.4%
SO
19.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BA
$19,900
SO
$1,500

Bosnia and Herzegovina performs better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BA
78.0 yrs
SO
55.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BA
5.2
SO
86.5

Bosnia and Herzegovina performs better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Sarajevo Rain: 37.4 in/yr (950 mm)
62° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Sarajevo Mogadishu
Jan–Mar 45°/30°F (7°/-1°C) 86°/74°F (30°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) 88°/76°F (31°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/56°F (26°/13°C) 84°/73°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 51°/37°F (11°/3°C) 87°/75°F (30°/24°C)
View all months
Month Sarajevo Mogadishu
Jan 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.9°C) 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C)
Feb 44°/29°F (6.6°/-1.9°C) 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C)
Mar 53°/35°F (11.5°/1.4°C) 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C)
Apr 62°/41°F (16.5°/5.1°C) 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C)
May 71°/48°F (21.4°/9.0°C) 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C)
Jun 78°/55°F (25.4°/12.6°C) 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C)
Jul 82°/58°F (27.8°/14.2°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Aug 83°/58°F (28.3°/14.3°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Sep 72°/51°F (22.5°/10.4°C) 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C)
Oct 63°/44°F (17.3°/6.5°C) 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C)
Nov 51°/37°F (10.6°/2.8°C) 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C)
Dec 40°/29°F (4.3°/-1.7°C) 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C)

Data: Federal Hydrometeorological Service of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Federal Hydrometeorological Service of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Somalia. To live, work, or study long-term in Somalia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Somalia's immigration authority.

Bosnia and Herzegovina passport

Bosnia and Herzegovina passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Bosnia and Herzegovina passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.
Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina

Visa Required
Somalia passport holders need a visa to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Somalia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Somalia: 0.7 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Somalia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Somalia safe for expats?

Bosnia and Herzegovina performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Somalia compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Somalia, compared to 23.2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Somalia scores 27 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bosnia and Herzegovina: 66).

What's the weather like in Somalia compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The average high temperature in Mogadishu is 86°F, compared to 62°F in Sarajevo. Mogadishu receives around 18.7 in of rainfall per year, while Sarajevo gets 37.4 in.

What language do they speak in Somalia?

The official languages in Somalia are Arabic and Somali. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the official languages are Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian.

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At a Glance

BA SO
Population 3,816,459 12,386,248
Currency Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Mark (BAM) Somali Shilling (SOS)
Languages Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Arabic, Somali
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +387 +252
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112