Moving to Sao Tome and Principe from Bosnia and Herzegovina

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Sao Tome and Principe? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Sao Tome and Principe, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Sao Tome and Principe compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

BA
1.2
ST
3.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BA
13.7
ST
11.7

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on safety, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BA
$1,989
ST
$355
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BA
25.8
ST
4.6

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BA
55.0
ST
85.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BA
6.5t
ST
0.6t

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on environment, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BA
29.4
ST
3.0
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BA
2.1%
ST
1.9%

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on infrastructure, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

BA
11.0%
ST
9.1%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

BA
$10,382
ST
$4,084

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on employment & economy, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

BA
78.0 yrs
ST
69.9 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BA
5.5
ST
9.2

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on family life, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in education spending.

Can you move from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Sao Tome and Principe?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sao Tome and Principe. To live, work, or study long-term in Sao Tome and Principe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sao Tome and Principe's immigration authority.

Bosnia and Herzegovina passport

Bosnia and Herzegovina passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Bosnia and Herzegovina passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.
Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina

Visa Required
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders need a visa to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sao Tome and Principe?

Connectivity is usually fine (Sao Tome and Principe: 3.0 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Sao Tome and Principe offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Sao Tome and Principe safe for expats?

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on safety, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Sao Tome and Principe is 3.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

How is healthcare in Sao Tome and Principe compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 4.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Sao Tome and Principe, compared to 25.8 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bosnia and Herzegovina: 66).

What language do they speak in Sao Tome and Principe?

The official language in Sao Tome and Principe is Portuguese. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the official languages are Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian.

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At a Glance

BA ST
Population 3,140,095 240,254
Currency Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Mark (BAM) São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD)
Languages Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Portuguese
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +387 +239
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 —