If you lived in Gambia instead of Zambia, you would:

Health

be 86.2% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Zambia, 9.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 1.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 32.5% less likely to die by suicide

Zambia has a suicide rate of 7.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Gambia, it is 4.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 61.4% less spent on your healthcare

Zambia spends $244 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Gambia spends $94 as of 2023.

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have 72.2% fewer doctors per person

Zambia has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Gambia has 0.9 as of 2023.

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have 17.9% less access to essential health services

Zambia scores 56 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Gambia scores 46 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 11.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Zambia, 60.0% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Gambia, however, that number is 53.4% as of 2020.

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be 10.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Zambia, 5.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Gambia, that number is 6.5% as of 2025.

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make 30.3% less money

Zambia has a GDP per capita of $1,318 as of 2025, while in Gambia, the GDP per capita is $919 as of 2025.

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Life

be 4.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Zambia, approximately 85.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Gambia, 354.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 28.0% less likely to be literate

In Zambia, the literacy rate is 71.8% as of 2024. In Gambia, it is 51.6% as of 2021.

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Basic Needs

be 30.9% more likely to have access to electricity

In Zambia, approximately 51% of people have electricity access (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 67% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Zambia, approximately 17.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Gambia, about 49.5% do as of 2024.

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be 18.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Zambia, approximately 73% of people have access to drinking water (90% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 87% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 31.0% less on education

Zambia spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Gambia spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 51.7% less on healthcare

Zambia spends 6.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 28.7% more likely to die in a road accident

In Zambia, road accidents kill 17.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Gambia, they kill 22.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 22.2% less strain on fresh water

Zambia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Gambia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 34.2% less home broadband

Zambia has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Gambia has 0.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 66.7% less CO2

Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 80.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Zambia, air pollution causes 50.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Gambia, it causes 90.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Gambia: At a glance

Gambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 10,120 sq km. The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty, but tensions have flared up intermittently since then. Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup in 1994 that overthrew the president and banned political activity. A new constitution and presidential elections in 1996, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. JAMMEH has been elected president in all subsequent elections including most recently in late 2011.
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