If you lived in Zambia instead of Gambia, you would:

Health

see 2.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Gambia spends $94 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Zambia spends $244 as of 2023.

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have 3.6 times more doctors per person

Gambia has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Zambia has 3.2 as of 2022.

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have 21.7% more access to essential health services

Gambia scores 46 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Zambia scores 56 as of 2021.

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be 7.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gambia, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 9.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 48.2% more likely to die by suicide

Gambia has a suicide rate of 4.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Zambia, it is 7.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 43.4% more money

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $919 as of 2025, while in Zambia, the GDP per capita is $1,318 as of 2025.

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be 12.4% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Gambia, 53.4% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Zambia, however, that number is 60.0% as of 2022.

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Life

be 76.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Gambia, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Zambia, 85.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 39.0% more likely to be literate

In Gambia, the literacy rate is 51.6% as of 2021. In Zambia, it is 71.8% as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 23.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Gambia, approximately 67% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 51% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 65.4% less likely to have internet access

In Gambia, approximately 49.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Zambia, about 17.1% do as of 2024.

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be 15.7% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Gambia, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 73% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 44.8% more on education

Gambia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Zambia spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 2.1 times more on healthcare

Gambia spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 6.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 22.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Gambia, road accidents kill 22.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Zambia, they kill 17.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 51.9% more home broadband

Gambia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Zambia has 0.8 as of 2024.

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live with 28.5% more strain on fresh water

Gambia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Zambia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 44.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Gambia, air pollution causes 90.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Zambia, it causes 50.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.0 times more CO2

Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Zambia: At a glance

Zambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 743,398 sq km. The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the [British] South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices, economic mismanagement and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule, but the subsequent vote in 1996 saw blatant harassment of opposition parties. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems with three parties filing a legal petition challenging the election of ruling party candidate Levy MWANAWASA. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an election that was deemed free and fair. Upon his abrupt death in August 2008, he was succeeded by his vice president, Rupiah BANDA, who subsequently won a special presidential by-election in October 2008. Michael SATA was elected president in September 2011.
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