If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Vietnam, you would:

Health

have 2.5 times more doctors per person

Vietnam has 11.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Uzbekistan has 28.1 as of 2021.

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have 10.3% more access to essential health services

Vietnam scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uzbekistan scores 75 as of 2021.

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live 2.2 years less

In Vietnam, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 13.0 times more likely to be obese

In Vietnam, 2.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 31.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 14.2% more likely to die by suicide

Vietnam has a suicide rate of 7.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 3.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Vietnam, 1.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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be 38.1% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Vietnam, 4.2% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Uzbekistan, however, that number is 5.8% as of 2025.

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make 21.7% less money

Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $5,066 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.

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Life

be 45.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Vietnam, approximately 48.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 90.5% more children

In Vietnam, there are approximately 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 89.3% more on education

Vietnam spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Uzbekistan spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 47.8% more on healthcare

Vietnam spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 6.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 47.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Vietnam, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, they kill 9.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 46.5% more home broadband

Vietnam has 23.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uzbekistan has 34.7 as of 2024.

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live with 6.8 times more strain on fresh water

Vietnam withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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use 20.4% less electricity

Vietnam uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 2.2 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Vietnam, air pollution causes 52.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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