Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mongolia instead of Turkmenistan, you would:
Health
live 2.2 years longer
In Turkmenistan, the average life expectancy is 70 years (67 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.
have 2.1 times more doctors per person
Turkmenistan has 19.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.
be 13.0% more likely to be obese
In Turkmenistan, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.
see 12.3% less spent on your healthcare
Turkmenistan spends $1,264 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.
have 13.3% less access to essential health services
Turkmenistan scores 75 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mongolia scores 65 as of 2021.
be 2.7 times more likely to die by suicide
Turkmenistan has a suicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 22.5% more likely to be unemployed
In Turkmenistan, 4.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.
Life
be 63.2% less likely to die during infancy
In Turkmenistan, approximately 30.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.
be 8.2 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Turkmenistan, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.
have 19.2% fewer children
In Turkmenistan, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 3.4 times more likely to have internet access
In Turkmenistan, approximately 25.3% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Mongolia, about 85.1% do as of 2024.
be 13.8% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Turkmenistan, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 86% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 21.4% more on education
Turkmenistan spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 10.4% more on healthcare
Turkmenistan spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 55.0% more likely to die in a road accident
In Turkmenistan, road accidents kill 8.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 3.0 times more home broadband
Turkmenistan has 5.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.
live with 97.5% less strain on fresh water
Turkmenistan withdraws 135% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.
Environment
emit 27.7% less CO2
Turkmenistan emits 10.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
be 37.9% more likely to die from air pollution
In Turkmenistan, air pollution causes 87.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this
Compare further: Turkmenistan vs. Mongolia
Mongolia: At a glance
How big is Mongolia compared to Turkmenistan? See an in-depth size comparison.