If you lived in Zimbabwe instead of Tanzania, you would:

Health

have 27.9% more access to essential health services

Tanzania scores 43 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Zimbabwe scores 55 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 2.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Tanzania, 3.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Zimbabwe, that number is 9.8% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 4.1 years less

In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Zimbabwe, that number is 63 years (60 years for men, 65 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 27.8% more likely to be obese

In Tanzania, 11.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Zimbabwe, that number is 14.7% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 13.4% less spent on your healthcare

Tanzania spends $119 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Zimbabwe spends $103 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 3.4 times more likely to die by suicide

Tanzania has a suicide rate of 5.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Zimbabwe, it is 17.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

make 2.3 times more money

Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $1,319 as of 2025, while in Zimbabwe, the GDP per capita is $3,021 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 5.9 times more likely to be unemployed

In Tanzania, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Zimbabwe, that number is 9.3% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 45.1% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Tanzania, 26.4% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Zimbabwe, however, that number is 38.3% as of 2019.

View global rankings →

Life

be 14.7% more likely to be literate

In Tanzania, the literacy rate is 78.2% as of 2022. In Zimbabwe, it is 89.7% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 29.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Tanzania, approximately 276.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Zimbabwe, 358.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 2.2 times more likely to die during infancy

In Tanzania, approximately 28.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Zimbabwe, on the other hand, 62.4 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 14.1% fewer children

In Tanzania, there are approximately 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Zimbabwe, there are 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 28.4% more likely to have access to electricity

In Tanzania, approximately 48% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Zimbabwe, that number is 62% of people on average (84% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 33.6% more likely to have internet access

In Tanzania, approximately 31.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Zimbabwe, about 41.6% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 88.0% less on education

Tanzania spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Zimbabwe spends 0.4% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 80.3% more likely to be murdered

Tanzania has a homicide rate of 3.8 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Zimbabwe, that number is 6.8 per 100,000 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

be 89.2% more likely to die in a road accident

In Tanzania, road accidents kill 15.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Zimbabwe, they kill 29.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 7.8 times more home broadband

Tanzania has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Zimbabwe has 1.9 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

use 3.7 times more electricity

Tanzania uses 135 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Zimbabwe uses 504 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

live with 3.6 times more strain on fresh water

Tanzania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Zimbabwe withdraws 46% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 55.6% more likely to die from air pollution

In Tanzania, air pollution causes 36.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Zimbabwe, it causes 56.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 2.5 times more CO2

Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Zimbabwe emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Zimbabwe: At a glance

Zimbabwe is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 386,847 sq km. The UK annexed Southern Rhodesia from the [British] South Africa Company in 1923. A 1961 constitution was formulated that favored whites in power. In 1965 the government unilaterally declared its independence, but the UK did not recognize the act and demanded more complete voting rights for the black African majority in the country (then called Rhodesia). UN sanctions and a guerrilla uprising finally led to free elections in 1979 and independence (as Zimbabwe) in 1980. Robert MUGABE, the nation's first prime minister, has been the country's only ruler (as president since 1987) and has dominated the country's political system since independence. His chaotic land redistribution campaign, which began in 1997 and intensified after 2000, caused an exodus of white farmers, crippled the economy, and ushered in widespread shortages of basic commodities. Ignoring international condemnation, MUGABE rigged the 2002 presidential election to ensure his reelection. In April 2005, the capital city of Harare embarked on Operation Restore Order, ostensibly an urban rationalization program, which resulted in the destruction of the homes or businesses of 700,000 mostly poor supporters of the opposition. President MUGABE in June 2007 instituted price controls on all basic commodities causing panic buying and leaving store shelves empty for months; a period of increasing hyperinflation ensued. General elections held in March 2008 contained irregularities but still amounted to a censure of the ZANU-PF-led government with the opposition winning a majority of seats in parliament. MDC-T opposition leader Morgan TSVANGIRAI won the most votes in the presidential polls, but not enough to win outright. In the lead up to a run-off election in late June 2008, considerable violence enacted against opposition party members led to the withdrawal of TSVANGIRAI from the ballot. Extensive evidence of violence and intimidation resulted in international condemnation of the process. Difficult negotiations over a power-sharing "government of national unity," in which MUGABE remained president and TSVANGIRAI became prime minister, were finally settled in February 2009, although the leaders failed to agree upon many key outstanding governmental issues. MUGABE was reelected president in June 2013 in balloting that was severely flawed and internationally condemned. As a prerequisite to holding the elections, Zimbabwe enacted a new constitution by referendum, although many provisions in the new constitution have yet to be codified in law.
Read more

How big is Zimbabwe compared to Tanzania? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Zimbabwe or Tanzania. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.