If you lived in Sudan instead of Tanzania, you would:

Health

be 94.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Tanzania, 3.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 0.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 38.0% less likely to die by suicide

Tanzania has a suicide rate of 5.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Sudan, it is 3.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 0.7 years less

In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 67 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 54.6% more likely to be obese

In Tanzania, 11.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 17.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 76.3% less spent on your healthcare

Tanzania spends $119 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Sudan spends $28 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 7.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Tanzania, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Sudan, that number is 11.4% as of 2023.

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make 11.7% less money

Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $1,319 as of 2025, while in Sudan, the GDP per capita is $1,165 as of 2025.

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Life

be 49.5% more likely to die during infancy

In Tanzania, approximately 28.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Sudan, on the other hand, 42.9 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 36.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Tanzania, approximately 48% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Sudan, that number is 66% of people on average (87% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Geography

see 40.1% less coastline

Tanzania has a total of 1,424 km of coastline. In Sudan, that number is 853 km.

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Safety

be 24.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Tanzania, road accidents kill 15.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Sudan, they kill 19.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 65.0% more electricity

Tanzania uses 135 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Sudan uses 223 kWh as of 2023.

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find 76.0% less home broadband

Tanzania has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Sudan has 0.1 as of 2022.

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live with 9.2 times more strain on fresh water

Tanzania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Sudan withdraws 119% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 94.4% more likely to die from air pollution

In Tanzania, air pollution causes 36.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Sudan, it causes 70.0 as of 2019.

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emit 38.7% more CO2

Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Sudan emits 0.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2023), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Sudan: At a glance

Sudan is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,731,671 sq km. Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have dominated national politics since independence from Anglo-Egyptian co rule in 1956. Sudan was embroiled in two prolonged civil wars during most of the remainder of the 20th century. These conflicts were rooted in northern economic, political, and social domination of largely non-Muslim, non-Arab southern Sudanese. The first civil war ended in 1972 but another broke out in 1983. Peace talks gained momentum in 2002-04 with the signing of several accords. The final North/South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed in January 2005, granted the southern rebels autonomy for six years followed by a referendum on independence for Southern Sudan. The referendum was held in January 2011 and indicated overwhelming support for independence. South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011. Sudan and South Sudan have yet to fully implement security and economic agreements signed on September 27, 2012 relating to the normalization of relations between the two countries. The final disposition of the contested Abyei region has also to be decided. Since South Sudan's independence, conflict has broken out between the government and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states, which has resulted in 1.2 million internally displaced persons or severely affected persons in need of humanitarian assistance. A separate conflict, which broke out in the western region of Darfur in 2003, has displaced nearly two million people and caused an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 deaths. Violence in Darfur in 2013 resulted in an additional estimated 6,000 civilians killed and 500,000 displaced. The UN and the African Union have jointly commanded a Darfur peacekeeping operation known as the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) since 2007. Peacekeeping troops have struggled to stabilize the situation and have increasingly become targets for attacks by armed groups. In 2013, 16 peacekeepers were killed, UNAMID's deadliest year so far. Sudan also has faced refugee influxes from neighboring countries, primarily Ethiopia, Eritrea, Chad, Central African Republic, and South Sudan. Armed conflict, poor transport infrastructure, and government denial of access have impeded the provision of humanitarian assistance to affected populations.
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