If you lived in Portugal instead of Tanzania, you would:

Health

be 85.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Tanzania, 3.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 0.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 15.2 years longer

In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 41.4 times more spent on your healthcare

Tanzania spends $119 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Portugal spends $4,928 as of 2024.

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have 43.7 times more doctors per person

Tanzania has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Portugal has 58.5 as of 2022.

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have 2.0 times more access to essential health services

Tanzania scores 43 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Portugal scores 88 as of 2021.

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be 57.0% more likely to be obese

In Tanzania, 11.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 18.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Tanzania has a suicide rate of 5.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 11.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 37.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Tanzania, 26.4% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Portugal, however, that number is 16.4% as of 2021.

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make 24.3 times more money

Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $1,319 as of 2025, while in Portugal, the GDP per capita is $32,082 as of 2025.

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be 3.9 times more likely to be unemployed

In Tanzania, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Portugal, that number is 6.2% as of 2025.

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Life

be 94.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Tanzania, approximately 276.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Portugal, 15.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 22.6% more likely to be literate

In Tanzania, the literacy rate is 78.2% as of 2022. In Portugal, it is 95.9% as of 2021.

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be 90.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Tanzania, approximately 28.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.7 children do as of 2024.

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have 77.3% fewer children

In Tanzania, there are approximately 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Portugal, there are 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.1 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Tanzania, approximately 48% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.8 times more likely to have internet access

In Tanzania, approximately 31.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Portugal, about 88.5% do as of 2024.

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be 53.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Tanzania, approximately 65% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 44.0% more on education

Tanzania spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Portugal spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 3.4 times more on healthcare

Tanzania spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 10.2% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 25.9% more coastline

Tanzania has a total of 1,424 km of coastline. In Portugal, that number is 1,793 km.

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Safety

be 80.8% less likely to be murdered

Tanzania has a homicide rate of 3.8 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Portugal, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 54.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Tanzania, road accidents kill 15.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Portugal, they kill 7.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 181.0 times more home broadband

Tanzania has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Portugal has 45.2 as of 2024.

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use 39.2 times more electricity

Tanzania uses 135 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Portugal uses 5,294 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 72.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Tanzania, air pollution causes 36.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Portugal, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 10.7 times more CO2

Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Portugal: At a glance

Portugal is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 91,470 sq km. Following its heyday as a global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
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How big is Portugal compared to Tanzania? See an in-depth size comparison.

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