If you lived in Maldives instead of Tanzania, you would:

Health

be 97.1% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Tanzania, 3.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Maldives, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 14.1 years longer

In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Maldives, that number is 81 years (80 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 19.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Tanzania spends $119 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Maldives spends $2,288 as of 2023.

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have 16.7 times more doctors per person

Tanzania has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Maldives has 22.4 as of 2019.

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have 41.9% more access to essential health services

Tanzania scores 43 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Maldives scores 61 as of 2021.

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be 71.2% less likely to die by suicide

Tanzania has a suicide rate of 5.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Maldives, it is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 55.2% more likely to be obese

In Tanzania, 11.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Maldives, that number is 17.9% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 79.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Tanzania, 26.4% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Maldives, however, that number is 5.4% as of 2019.

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make 11.1 times more money

Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $1,319 as of 2025, while in Maldives, the GDP per capita is $14,615 as of 2025.

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be 2.9 times more likely to be unemployed

In Tanzania, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Maldives, that number is 4.5% as of 2025.

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Life

be 88.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Tanzania, approximately 276.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Maldives, 32.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 25.2% more likely to be literate

In Tanzania, the literacy rate is 78.2% as of 2022. In Maldives, it is 97.9% as of 2021.

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be 83.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Tanzania, approximately 28.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Maldives, on the other hand, 4.7 children do as of 2024.

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have 69.6% fewer children

In Tanzania, there are approximately 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Maldives, there are 10.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.1 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Tanzania, approximately 48% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Maldives, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.7 times more likely to have internet access

In Tanzania, approximately 31.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Maldives, about 85.2% do as of 2024.

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be 54.4% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Tanzania, approximately 65% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Maldives, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 63.6% more on education

Tanzania spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Maldives spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 3.0 times more on healthcare

Tanzania spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Maldives, that number is 9.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 54.8% less coastline

Tanzania has a total of 1,424 km of coastline. In Maldives, that number is 644 km.

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Safety

be 83.5% less likely to be murdered

Tanzania has a homicide rate of 3.8 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Maldives, that number is 0.6 per 100,000 as of 2019.

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be 91.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Tanzania, road accidents kill 15.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Maldives, they kill 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 78.6 times more home broadband

Tanzania has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Maldives has 19.6 as of 2024.

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live with 20.9% more strain on fresh water

Tanzania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Maldives withdraws 16% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 19.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Tanzania, air pollution causes 36.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Maldives, it causes 29.0 as of 2019.

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emit 11.5 times more CO2

Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Maldives emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Maldives: At a glance

Maldives is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 298 sq km. A sultanate since the 12th century, the Maldives became a British protectorate in 1887. It became a republic in 1968, three years after independence. President Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM dominated the islands' political scene for 30 years, elected to six successive terms by single-party referendums. Following political demonstrations in the capital Male in August 2003, the president and his government pledged to embark upon a process of liberalization and democratic reforms, including a more representative political system and expanded political freedoms. Progress was sluggish, however, and many promised reforms were slow to be realized. Nonetheless, political parties were legalized in 2005. In June 2008, a constituent assembly - termed the "Special Majlis" - finalized a new constitution, which was ratified by the president in August. The first-ever presidential elections under a multi-candidate, multi-party system were held in October 2008. GAYOOM was defeated in a runoff poll by Mohamed NASHEED, a political activist who had been jailed several years earlier by the former regime. President NASHEED faced a number of challenges including strengthening democracy and combating poverty and drug abuse. In early February 2012, after several weeks of street protests following his sacking of a top judge, NASHEED resigned the presidency and handed over power to Vice President Mohammed WAHEED Hassan Maniku. In mid-2012, a Commission of National Inquiry was set by the government to probe events leading up to NASHEED's resignation. Though the commission found no evidence of a coup, the report recommended the need to strengthen the country's democratic institutions to avert similar events in the future, and to further investigate alleged police misconduct during the crisis. Maldivian officials have played a prominent role in international climate change discussions (due to the islands' low elevation and the threat from sea-level rise) on the UN Human Rights Council and in other international forums, as well as in encouraging regional cooperation, especially between India and Pakistan.
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