If you lived in Indonesia instead of Tanzania, you would:

Health

be 88.6% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Tanzania, 3.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 4.1 years longer

In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 3.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Tanzania spends $119 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Indonesia spends $417 as of 2023.

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have 3.9 times more doctors per person

Tanzania has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Indonesia has 5.2 as of 2023.

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have 27.9% more access to essential health services

Tanzania scores 43 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Indonesia scores 55 as of 2021.

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be 76.5% less likely to die by suicide

Tanzania has a suicide rate of 5.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Indonesia, it is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 3.8 times more money

Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $1,319 as of 2025, while in Indonesia, the GDP per capita is $5,060 as of 2025.

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be 2.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Tanzania, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Indonesia, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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Life

be 49.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Tanzania, approximately 276.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Indonesia, 140.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 22.7% more likely to be literate

In Tanzania, the literacy rate is 78.2% as of 2022. In Indonesia, it is 96.0% as of 2020.

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be 47.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Tanzania, approximately 28.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Indonesia, on the other hand, 15.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 54.7% fewer children

In Tanzania, there are approximately 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Indonesia, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.1 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Tanzania, approximately 48% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.3 times more likely to have internet access

In Tanzania, approximately 31.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Indonesia, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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be 37.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Tanzania, approximately 65% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 89% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 59.5% less on education

Tanzania spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Indonesia spends 1.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 11.5% less on healthcare

Tanzania spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 2.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 38.4 times more coastline

Tanzania has a total of 1,424 km of coastline. In Indonesia, that number is 54,716 km.

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Safety

be 92.0% less likely to be murdered

Tanzania has a homicide rate of 3.8 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Indonesia, that number is 0.3 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 28.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Tanzania, road accidents kill 15.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Indonesia, they kill 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 19.7 times more home broadband

Tanzania has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Indonesia has 4.9 as of 2024.

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use 10.7 times more electricity

Tanzania uses 135 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Indonesia uses 1,445 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 2.3 times more strain on fresh water

Tanzania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Indonesia withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 61.1% more likely to die from air pollution

In Tanzania, air pollution causes 36.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Indonesia, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.

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emit 9.3 times more CO2

Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Indonesia emits 2.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Indonesia: At a glance

Indonesia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,811,569 sq km. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence shortly before Japan's surrender, but it required four years of sometimes brutal fighting, intermittent negotiations, and UN mediation before the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. A period of sometimes unruly parliamentary democracy ended in 1957 when President SOEKARNO declared martial law and instituted "Guided Democracy." After an abortive coup in 1965 by alleged communist sympathizers, SOEKARNO was gradually eased from power. From 1967 until 1988, President SUHARTO ruled Indonesia with his "New Order" government. After rioting toppled Suharto in 1998, free and fair legislative elections took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third most populous democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and the world's largest Muslim-majority nation. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing economic and financial reforms, stemming corruption, reforming the criminal justice system, holding the military and police accountable for human rights violations, addressing climate change, and controlling infectious diseases, particularly those of global and regional importance. In 2005, Indonesia reached a historic peace agreement with armed separatists in Aceh, which led to democratic elections in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia continues to face low intensity armed resistance in Papua by the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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