Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Luxembourg instead of Spain, you would:
Health
see 78.5% more spent on your healthcare
Spain spends $4,935 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Luxembourg spends $8,808 as of 2024.
be 24.4% more likely to be obese
In Spain, 15.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Luxembourg, that number is 19.1% of people as of 2024.
Economy
be 38.9% less likely to be unemployed
In Spain, 10.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Luxembourg, that number is 6.3% as of 2025.
be 14.4% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Spain, 20.2% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Luxembourg, however, that number is 17.3% as of 2021.
make 3.8 times more money
Spain has a GDP per capita of $38,627 as of 2025, while in Luxembourg, the GDP per capita is $147,252 as of 2025.
Life
be 26.9% less likely to die during infancy
In Spain, approximately 2.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Luxembourg, on the other hand, 1.9 children do as of 2024.
have 46.2% more children
In Spain, there are approximately 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Luxembourg, there are 9.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 3.7 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Spain, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Luxembourg, 11.0 women do as of 2023.
Expenditures
spend 18.5% less on education
Spain spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Luxembourg spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 36.1% less on healthcare
Spain spends 9.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Luxembourg, that number is 5.9% of GDP as of 2024.
Safety
be 2.2 times more likely to be murdered
Spain has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Luxembourg, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2022.
be 11.4% more likely to die in a road accident
In Spain, road accidents kill 3.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Luxembourg, they kill 3.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 90.8% less strain on fresh water
Spain withdraws 43% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Luxembourg withdraws 4% as of 2022.
use 2.2 times more electricity
Spain uses 5,196 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Luxembourg uses 11,662 kWh as of 2024.
Environment
be 30.0% more likely to die from air pollution
In Spain, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Luxembourg, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.
emit 2.3 times more CO2
Spain emits 4.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Luxembourg emits 10.6 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Spain vs. Luxembourg
Luxembourg: At a glance
How big is Luxembourg compared to Spain? See an in-depth size comparison.