Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Spain instead of Luxembourg, you would:
Health
be 19.6% less likely to be obese
In Luxembourg, 19.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 15.3% of people as of 2024.
see 44.0% less spent on your healthcare
Luxembourg spends $8,808 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Spain spends $4,935 as of 2023.
Economy
be 63.7% more likely to be unemployed
In Luxembourg, 6.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Spain, that number is 10.4% as of 2025.
be 16.8% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Luxembourg, 17.3% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Spain, however, that number is 20.2% as of 2022.
make 73.8% less money
Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of $147,252 as of 2025, while in Spain, the GDP per capita is $38,627 as of 2025.
Life
be 72.7% less likely to die during childbirth
In Luxembourg, approximately 11.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Spain, 3.0 women do as of 2023.
be 36.8% more likely to die during infancy
In Luxembourg, approximately 1.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Spain, on the other hand, 2.6 children do as of 2024.
have 31.6% fewer children
In Luxembourg, there are approximately 9.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Spain, there are 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 22.7% more on education
Luxembourg spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Spain spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 56.5% more on healthcare
Luxembourg spends 5.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 9.2% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 54.9% less likely to be murdered
Luxembourg has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Spain, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 10.3% less likely to die in a road accident
In Luxembourg, road accidents kill 3.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Spain, they kill 3.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 10.9 times more strain on fresh water
Luxembourg withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Spain withdraws 43% as of 2022.
use 55.4% less electricity
Luxembourg uses 11,662 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Spain uses 5,196 kWh as of 2024.
Environment
be 23.1% less likely to die from air pollution
In Luxembourg, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Spain, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.
emit 57.3% less CO2
Luxembourg emits 10.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Spain emits 4.5 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Luxembourg vs. Spain
Spain: At a glance
How big is Spain compared to Luxembourg? See an in-depth size comparison.