Moving to Spain from Luxembourg

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Luxembourg to Spain — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Luxembourg to Spain, you would find that Spain is 33.7% cheaper than Luxembourg overall. A €65,577 salary in Luxembourg would need to be roughly €39,641 in Spain to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Madrid averages 68°F vs 56°F in Luxembourg, making it significantly warmer.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

What to expect for your wallet after moving from Luxembourg to Spain.

What does your salary buy?

€65,577 €39,641

To maintain the same standard of living in Spain

Calculate with your salary →

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 32.2% less

Groceries

pay 35.5% less

Transportation

pay 18.8% less

Housing

pay 52.3% less

Childcare

pay 56.2% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 22.6% less

See full cost of living breakdown

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Luxembourg to Spain, based on official data.

Moved in 2019
83 ↑ 12% vs 2018

people moved from Luxembourg to Spain · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Spain?

Top countries of origin for Spain's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Luxembourg to Spain.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

LU
1.5
ES
0.7
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

LU
79%
ES
78%

Spain generally does better on safety, though Luxembourg leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

LU
$8,808
ES
$4,935
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

LU
29.9
ES
44.8

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Luxembourg leads in adult obesity rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LU
13.0
ES
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LU
10.6t
ES
4.5t

Spain performs significantly better than Luxembourg across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LU
38.7
ES
36.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LU
4.0%
ES
43.2%

Luxembourg performs better than Spain across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LU
5.2%
ES
12.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LU
$132,400
ES
$46,400

Luxembourg performs better than Spain across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LU
83.0 yrs
ES
82.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LU
3.2
ES
2.5

Luxembourg generally does better on family life, though Spain leads in infant mortality.

Data: Administration des Contributions Directes, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Luxembourg Rain: 35.3 in/yr (897 mm)
56° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Luxembourg Madrid
Jan–Mar 42°/31°F (6°/0°C) 55°/40°F (13°/4°C)
Apr–Jun 63°/46°F (17°/8°C) 73°/53°F (23°/12°C)
Jul–Sep 71°/54°F (21°/12°C) 86°/64°F (30°/18°C)
Oct–Dec 47°/37°F (8°/3°C) 58°/44°F (14°/7°C)
View all months
Month Luxembourg Madrid
Jan 38°/29°F (3.1°/-1.6°C) 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C)
Feb 40°/30°F (4.7°/-1.3°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C)
Mar 48°/35°F (9.1°/1.6°C) 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C)
Apr 56°/40°F (13.3°/4.4°C) 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C)
May 64°/47°F (17.8°/8.4°C) 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C)
Jun 69°/52°F (20.7°/11.1°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C)
Jul 74°/56°F (23.2°/13.3°C) 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C)
Aug 73°/55°F (22.8°/13.0°C) 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C)
Sep 65°/50°F (18.4°/10.0°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C)
Oct 56°/43°F (13.1°/6.3°C) 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C)
Nov 45°/36°F (7.3°/2.2°C) 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C)
Dec 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C) 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C)

Data: Air Navigation Administration (ANA), Meteolux Air Navigation Administration (ANA), Meteolux, Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Luxembourg and Spain. To live, work, or study long-term in Spain, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Spain's immigration authority.

Luxembourg passport

Luxembourg passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Free
Luxembourg passport holders can enter Spain without a visa.
Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Luxembourg

Visa Free
Spain passport holders can enter Luxembourg without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Spain than Luxembourg?

Yes — Spain is on average about 40% cheaper than Luxembourg. City-level variation can be significant.

How much money do I need to move to Spain?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly €9,910 in Spain on a €65,577 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Spain?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Spain has 36.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Spain safe for expats?

Spain generally does better on safety, though Luxembourg leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Spain is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.5 in Luxembourg. About 78% of people in Spain feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Spain compared to Luxembourg?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Luxembourg leads in adult obesity rate. There are 44.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Spain, compared to 29.9 in Luxembourg. Spain scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Luxembourg: 83).

What's the weather like in Spain compared to Luxembourg?

The average high temperature in Madrid is 68°F, compared to 56°F in Luxembourg. Madrid receives around 16.6 in of rainfall per year, while Luxembourg gets 35.3 in.

What language do they speak in Spain?

The official languages in Spain are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. In Luxembourg, the official languages are French, German and Luxembourgish.

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At a Glance

LU ES
Population 650,364 47,163,418
Currency Euro (€) Euro (€)
Languages French, German, Luxembourgish Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +352 +34
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112 112