Moving to Luxembourg from Spain

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Spain to Luxembourg — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Spain to Luxembourg, you would find that Luxembourg is 59.3% more expensive than Spain overall. A €67,000 salary in Spain would need to be roughly €107,000 in Luxembourg to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in French, German and Luxembourgish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Luxembourg averages 56°F vs 68°F in Madrid, making it significantly cooler.

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Is Luxembourg cheaper than Spain?

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 48.8% more

Groceries

pay 38.3% more

Transportation

pay 7.8% more

Housing

pay 2.0 times more

Childcare

pay 2.7 times more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 61.3% more

See full cost of living breakdown

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Luxembourg?

What does your salary buy?

€67,000 → €107,000

To maintain the same standard of living in Luxembourg

Calculate with your salary →

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Spain to Luxembourg, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
1,022 ↓ 13% vs 2022

people moved from Spain to Luxembourg · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Luxembourg?

Top countries of origin for Luxembourg's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Spain and Luxembourg stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

ES
0.7
LU
1.5
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

ES
78%
LU
79%

Spain generally does better on safety, though Luxembourg leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

ES
$4,935
LU
$8,808
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ES
42.9
LU
29.8

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Luxembourg leads in suicide rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ES
10.0
LU
13.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ES
4.5t
LU
10.6t

Spain performs better than Luxembourg across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ES
39.2
LU
40.3
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ES
43.2%
LU
4.0%

Luxembourg performs significantly better than Spain across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ES
10.4%
LU
6.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

ES
$38,627
LU
$147,252

Luxembourg performs significantly better than Spain across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ES
83.9 yrs
LU
83.2 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ES
2.6
LU
1.9

Spain generally does better on family life, though Luxembourg leads in infant mortality.

Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2013–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Agencia Tributaria, Spain (2016), Administration des Contributions Directes (2016). How we calculate this

Weather in Luxembourg vs Spain

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Luxembourg Rain: 35.3 in/yr (897 mm)
56° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Madrid Luxembourg
Jan–Mar 55°/40°F (13°/4°C) 42°/31°F (6°/0°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/53°F (23°/12°C) 63°/46°F (17°/8°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/64°F (30°/18°C) 71°/54°F (21°/12°C)
Oct–Dec 58°/44°F (14°/7°C) 47°/37°F (8°/3°C)
View all months
Month Madrid Luxembourg
Jan 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C) 38°/29°F (3.1°/-1.6°C)
Feb 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C) 40°/30°F (4.7°/-1.3°C)
Mar 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C) 48°/35°F (9.1°/1.6°C)
Apr 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C) 56°/40°F (13.3°/4.4°C)
May 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C) 64°/47°F (17.8°/8.4°C)
Jun 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C) 69°/52°F (20.7°/11.1°C)
Jul 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C) 74°/56°F (23.2°/13.3°C)
Aug 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C) 73°/55°F (22.8°/13.0°C)
Sep 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C) 65°/50°F (18.4°/10.0°C)
Oct 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C) 56°/43°F (13.1°/6.3°C)
Nov 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C) 45°/36°F (7.3°/2.2°C)
Dec 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C) 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C)

Data: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología, Air Navigation Administration (ANA), Meteolux Air Navigation Administration (ANA), Meteolux

Can you move from Spain to Luxembourg?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Spain and Luxembourg. To live, work, or study long-term in Luxembourg, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Luxembourg's immigration authority.

Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Luxembourg

Visa Free
Spain passport holders can enter Luxembourg without a visa.
Luxembourg passport

Luxembourg passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Free
Luxembourg passport holders can enter Spain without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Luxembourg than Spain?

Day-to-day costs in Luxembourg run about 59% higher than Spain on average; specific cities can swing further.

How much money do I need to move to Luxembourg?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a €67,000 comparable salary, that's around €26,750 in Luxembourg for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Luxembourg?

With 40.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Luxembourg can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Spain and Luxembourg.

Is Luxembourg safe for expats?

Spain generally does better on safety, though Luxembourg leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Luxembourg is 1.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Spain. About 79% of people in Luxembourg feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Luxembourg compared to Spain?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Luxembourg leads in suicide rate. There are 29.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Luxembourg, compared to 42.9 in Spain. Luxembourg scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Spain: 85).

What's the weather like in Luxembourg compared to Spain?

The average high temperature in Luxembourg is 56°F, compared to 68°F in Madrid. Luxembourg receives around 35.3 in of rainfall per year, while Madrid gets 16.6 in.

What language do they speak in Luxembourg?

The official languages in Luxembourg are French, German and Luxembourgish. In Spain, the official languages are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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At a Glance

ES LU
Population 49,355,143 686,970
Currency Euro (€) Euro (€)
Languages Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish French, German, Luxembourgish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +34 +352
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112 112