If you lived in Canada instead of Luxembourg, you would:

Health

live 1.1 years less

In Luxembourg, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Canada, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 36.4% more likely to be obese

In Luxembourg, 19.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Canada, that number is 26.0% of people as of 2024.

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see 13.2% less spent on your healthcare

Luxembourg spends $8,808 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Canada spends $7,646 as of 2024.

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be 14.8% more likely to die by suicide

Luxembourg has a suicide rate of 8.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Canada, it is 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 62.2% less money

Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of $147,252 as of 2025, while in Canada, the GDP per capita is $55,698 as of 2025.

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Life

be 2.5 times more likely to die during infancy

In Luxembourg, approximately 1.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Canada, on the other hand, 4.7 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 29.4% more on education

Luxembourg spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Canada spends 4.8% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 92.0% more on healthcare

Luxembourg spends 5.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Canada, that number is 11.3% of GDP as of 2024.

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Safety

be 10.6% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Luxembourg, 79% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2020. In Canada, that number is 88% as of 2019.

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be 29.4% more likely to be murdered

Luxembourg has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Canada, that number is 2.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 20.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Luxembourg, road accidents kill 3.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Canada, they kill 4.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 20.9% more electricity

Luxembourg uses 11,662 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Canada uses 14,093 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 38.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Luxembourg, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Canada, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 32.7% more CO2

Luxembourg emits 10.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Canada emits 14.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Canada: At a glance

Canada is a sovereign country in North America, with a total land area of approximately 9,093,507 sq km. A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically, the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across the world's longest unfortified border. Canada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands for quality improvements in health care, education, social services, and economic competitiveness, as well as responding to the particular concerns of predominantly francophone Quebec. Canada also aims to develop its diverse energy resources while maintaining its commitment to the environment.
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How big is Canada compared to Luxembourg? See an in-depth size comparison.

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