If you lived in China instead of Luxembourg, you would:

Health

be 51.2% less likely to be obese

In Luxembourg, 19.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In China, that number is 9.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 5.2 years less

In Luxembourg, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In China, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 83.1% less spent on your healthcare

Luxembourg spends $8,808 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). China spends $1,487 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 27.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Luxembourg, 6.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In China, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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make 90.6% less money

Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of $147,252 as of 2025, while in China, the GDP per capita is $13,862 as of 2025.

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Life

be 45.5% more likely to die during childbirth

In Luxembourg, approximately 11.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In China, 16.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die during infancy

In Luxembourg, approximately 1.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In China, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 28.7% fewer children

In Luxembourg, there are approximately 9.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In China, there are 6.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Safety

be 67.3% less likely to be murdered

Luxembourg has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In China, that number is 0.5 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 15.5% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Luxembourg, 79% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2020. In China, that number is 91% as of 2020.

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be 4.5 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Luxembourg, road accidents kill 3.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In China, they kill 17.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 17.0% more home broadband

Luxembourg has 40.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. China has 47.2 as of 2024.

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live with 10.5 times more strain on fresh water

Luxembourg withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. China withdraws 42% as of 2022.

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use 44.1% less electricity

Luxembourg uses 11,662 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. China uses 6,524 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 11.7% less CO2

Luxembourg emits 10.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. China emits 9.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 4.9 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Luxembourg, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In China, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

China: At a glance

China (sometimes abbreviated PRC) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 9,326,410 sq km. For centuries China stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences, but in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. After World War II, the communists under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically and the room for personal choice has expanded, yet political controls remain tight. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations.
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How big is China compared to Luxembourg? See an in-depth size comparison.

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