If you lived in Australia instead of Luxembourg, you would:

Health

be 60.6% more likely to be obese

In Luxembourg, 19.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Australia, that number is 30.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 12.7% less spent on your healthcare

Luxembourg spends $8,808 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Australia spends $7,691 as of 2023.

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be 59.1% more likely to die by suicide

Luxembourg has a suicide rate of 8.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Australia, it is 13.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 35.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Luxembourg, 6.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Australia, that number is 4.1% as of 2025.

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be 22.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Luxembourg, 17.3% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Australia, however, that number is 13.4% as of 2020.

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make 55.8% less money

Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of $147,252 as of 2025, while in Australia, the GDP per capita is $65,130 as of 2025.

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Life

be 81.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Luxembourg, approximately 11.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Australia, 2.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 12.6% more children

In Luxembourg, there are approximately 9.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Australia, there are 10.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 63.2% more likely to die during infancy

In Luxembourg, approximately 1.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Australia, on the other hand, 3.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 35.3% more on education

Luxembourg spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Australia spends 5.1% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 76.6% more on healthcare

Luxembourg spends 5.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Australia, that number is 10.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 44.4% less likely to be murdered

Luxembourg has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Australia, that number is 0.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 15.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Luxembourg, road accidents kill 3.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Australia, they kill 4.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 17.9% more strain on fresh water

Luxembourg withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Australia withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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use 16.0% less electricity

Luxembourg uses 11,662 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Australia uses 9,801 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 23.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Luxembourg, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Australia, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 33.5% more CO2

Luxembourg emits 10.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Australia emits 14.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Australia: At a glance

Australia is a sovereign country in Australia-Oceania, with a total land area of approximately 7,682,300 sq km. Prehistoric settlers arrived on the continent from Southeast Asia at least 40,000 years before the first Europeans began exploration in the 17th century. No formal territorial claims were made until 1770, when Capt. James COOK took possession of the east coast in the name of Great Britain (all of Australia was claimed as British territory in 1829 with the creation of the colony of Western Australia). Six colonies were created in the late 18th and 19th centuries; they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. The new country took advantage of its natural resources to rapidly develop agricultural and manufacturing industries and to make a major contribution to the Allied effort in World Wars I and II. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its location in one of the fastest growing regions of the world economy. Long-term concerns include aging of the population, pressure on infrastructure, and environmental issues such as floods, droughts, and bushfires. Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth, making it particularly vulnerable to the challenges of climate change. Australia is home to 10 per cent of the world's biodiversity, and a great number of its flora and fauna exist nowhere else in the world. In January 2013, Australia assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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