If you lived in Luxembourg instead of Canada, you would:

Health

live 1.1 years longer

In Canada, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Luxembourg, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 26.7% less likely to be obese

In Canada, 26.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Luxembourg, that number is 19.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 15.2% more spent on your healthcare

Canada spends $7,646 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Luxembourg spends $8,808 as of 2024.

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be 12.9% less likely to die by suicide

Canada has a suicide rate of 9.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Luxembourg, it is 8.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 2.6 times more money

Canada has a GDP per capita of $55,698 as of 2025, while in Luxembourg, the GDP per capita is $147,252 as of 2025.

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Life

be 59.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Canada, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Luxembourg, on the other hand, 1.9 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 22.7% less on education

Canada spends 4.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Luxembourg spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 47.9% less on healthcare

Canada spends 11.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Luxembourg, that number is 5.9% of GDP as of 2024.

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Safety

be 22.7% less likely to be murdered

Canada has a homicide rate of 2.0 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Luxembourg, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 17.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Canada, road accidents kill 4.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Luxembourg, they kill 3.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 17.3% less electricity

Canada uses 14,093 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Luxembourg uses 11,662 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 24.6% less CO2

Canada emits 14.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Luxembourg emits 10.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 62.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Canada, air pollution causes 8.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Luxembourg, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Luxembourg: At a glance

Luxembourg is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 2,586 sq km. Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than half of its territory to Belgium in 1839 but gained a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was attained in 1867. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency area. In January 2013, Luxembourg assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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