If you lived in Estonia instead of Canada, you would:

Health

be 21.8% less likely to be obese

In Canada, 26.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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have 23.1% more doctors per person

Canada has 28.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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live 2.8 years less

In Canada, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 51.1% less spent on your healthcare

Canada spends $7,646 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 13.2% less access to essential health services

Canada scores 91 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.

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be 58.3% more likely to die by suicide

Canada has a suicide rate of 9.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 20.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Canada, 6.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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make 38.2% less money

Canada has a GDP per capita of $55,698 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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Life

be 58.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Canada, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 68.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Canada, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 20.2% fewer children

In Canada, there are approximately 8.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 30.7% less on healthcare

Canada spends 11.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 98.1% less coastline

Canada has a total of 202,080 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 22.2% less likely to be murdered

Canada has a homicide rate of 2.0 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 14.4% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Canada, 88% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2019. In Estonia, that number is 75% as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 16.9% less home broadband

Canada has 42.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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live with 3.5 times more strain on fresh water

Canada withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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use 62.4% less electricity

Canada uses 14,093 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 44.6% less CO2

Canada emits 14.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 62.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Canada, air pollution causes 8.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Canada? See an in-depth size comparison.

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