If you lived in Belgium instead of Spain, you would:

Health

see 51.8% more spent on your healthcare

Spain spends $4,935 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Belgium spends $7,489 as of 2023.

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live 1.6 years less

In Spain, the average life expectancy is 84 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Belgium, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 36.2% more likely to be obese

In Spain, 15.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Belgium, that number is 20.9% of people as of 2024.

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have 16.8% fewer doctors per person

Spain has 42.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Belgium has 35.7 as of 2022.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Spain has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Belgium, it is 18.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 43.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Spain, 10.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Belgium, that number is 5.9% as of 2025.

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be 39.1% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Spain, 20.2% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Belgium, however, that number is 12.3% as of 2022.

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make 57.3% more money

Spain has a GDP per capita of $38,627 as of 2025, while in Belgium, the GDP per capita is $60,750 as of 2025.

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Life

have 41.5% more children

In Spain, there are approximately 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Belgium, there are 9.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 33.3% more likely to die during childbirth

In Spain, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Belgium, 4.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 19.2% more likely to die during infancy

In Spain, approximately 2.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Belgium, on the other hand, 3.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 36.8% more on education

Spain spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Belgium spends 6.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 17.1% more on healthcare

Spain spends 9.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Belgium, that number is 10.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 98.7% less coastline

Spain has a total of 4,964 km of coastline. In Belgium, that number is 66 km.

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Safety

be 56.5% more likely to be murdered

Spain has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Belgium, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 31.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Spain, road accidents kill 3.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Belgium, they kill 4.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 12.7% more home broadband

Spain has 39.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Belgium has 44.2 as of 2024.

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use 36.6% more electricity

Spain uses 5,196 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Belgium uses 7,099 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 22.2% more strain on fresh water

Spain withdraws 43% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Belgium withdraws 53% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 50.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Spain, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Belgium, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 62.1% more CO2

Spain emits 4.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Belgium emits 7.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Belgium: At a glance

Belgium is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 30,278 sq km. Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country prospered in the past half century as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. Political divisions between the Dutch-speaking Flemings of the north and the French-speaking Walloons of the south have led in recent years to constitutional amendments granting these regions formal recognition and autonomy. Its capital, Brussels, is home to numerous international organizations including the EU and NATO.
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How big is Belgium compared to Spain? See an in-depth size comparison.

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