If you lived in Romania instead of Spain, you would:

Health

live 7.4 years less

In Spain, the average life expectancy is 84 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to be obese

In Spain, 15.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 47.0% less spent on your healthcare

Spain spends $4,935 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 15.6% fewer doctors per person

Spain has 42.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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be 10.3% more likely to die by suicide

Spain has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 42.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Spain, 10.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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make 41.7% less money

Spain has a GDP per capita of $38,627 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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Life

have 15.4% more children

In Spain, there are approximately 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 4.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Spain, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Spain, approximately 2.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 28.5% less on education

Spain spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 38.1% less on healthcare

Spain spends 9.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 95.5% less coastline

Spain has a total of 4,964 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

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Safety

be 60.9% more likely to be murdered

Spain has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 2.7 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Spain, road accidents kill 3.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 82.4% less strain on fresh water

Spain withdraws 43% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 50.2% less electricity

Spain uses 5,196 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 17.5% less CO2

Spain emits 4.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 4.6 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Spain, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Romania compared to Spain? See an in-depth size comparison.

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