Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Peru, you would:
Health
be 84.5% less likely to be obese
In Peru, 29.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.
live 14.1 years less
In Peru, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.
see 93.4% less spent on your healthcare
Peru spends $956 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.
have 89.8% fewer doctors per person
Peru has 16.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.
have 50.7% less access to essential health services
Peru scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.
be 4.0 times more likely to die by suicide
Peru has a suicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 40.6% less likely to be unemployed
In Peru, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.
make 93.8% less money
Peru has a GDP per capita of $9,684 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.
Life
have 2.0 times more children
In Peru, there are approximately 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 8.7 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Peru, approximately 51.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.
be 20.3% less likely to be literate
In Peru, the literacy rate is 93.7% as of 2024. In Madagascar, it is 74.7% as of 2021.
be 3.9 times more likely to die during infancy
In Peru, approximately 11.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 59.0% less likely to have access to electricity
In Peru, approximately 96% of people have electricity access (99% in urban areas, and 85% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 77.2% less likely to have internet access
In Peru, approximately 82.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.
be 42.1% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Peru, approximately 96% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 87% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 30.0% less on education
Peru spends 4.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 39.2% less on healthcare
Peru spends 5.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 100.0% more coastline
Peru has a total of 2,414 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.
Safety
be 77.2% more likely to die in a road accident
In Peru, road accidents kill 12.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 99.0% less home broadband
Peru has 11.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.
live with 2.3 times more strain on fresh water
Peru withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.
use 95.0% less electricity
Peru uses 1,595 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 92.6% less CO2
Peru emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
be 2.2 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Peru, air pollution causes 26.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Peru vs. Madagascar
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Peru? See an in-depth size comparison.