If you lived in Bhutan instead of Panama, you would:

Health

be 81.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Panama, 1.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 0.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 65.3% less likely to be obese

In Panama, 37.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 13.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 6.5 years less

In Panama, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 79.6% less spent on your healthcare

Panama spends $3,318 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bhutan spends $677 as of 2023.

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have 66.0% fewer doctors per person

Panama has 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bhutan has 5.5 as of 2022.

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have 23.1% less access to essential health services

Panama scores 78 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bhutan scores 60 as of 2021.

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be 48.9% more likely to die by suicide

Panama has a suicide rate of 3.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bhutan, it is 4.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 61.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Panama, 8.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bhutan, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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be 42.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Panama, 21.7% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Bhutan, however, that number is 12.4% as of 2022.

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make 77.3% less money

Panama has a GDP per capita of $19,790 as of 2025, while in Bhutan, the GDP per capita is $4,493 as of 2025.

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Life

be 27.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Panama, approximately 37.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bhutan, 47.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 32.5% less likely to be literate

In Panama, the literacy rate is 96.2% as of 2024. In Bhutan, it is 64.9% as of 2022.

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be 14.2% more likely to die during infancy

In Panama, approximately 12.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bhutan, on the other hand, 13.7 children do as of 2024.

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have 21.0% fewer children

In Panama, there are approximately 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bhutan, there are 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 25.4% more likely to have internet access

In Panama, approximately 72.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bhutan, about 91.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 46.9% less on healthcare

Panama spends 8.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bhutan, that number is 4.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 2.4 times more on education

Panama spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bhutan spends 5.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 78.9% less likely to be murdered

Panama has a homicide rate of 11.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Bhutan, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 67.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Panama, road accidents kill 7.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bhutan, they kill 12.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 83.9% less home broadband

Panama has 18.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Bhutan has 2.9 as of 2024.

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live with 56.7% more strain on fresh water

Panama withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bhutan withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 26.6% less CO2

Panama emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 3.4 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Panama, air pollution causes 17.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bhutan, it causes 57.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bhutan: At a glance

Bhutan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 38,394 sq km. In 1865, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding some border land to British India. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs, and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs. This role was assumed by independent India after 1947. Two years later, a formal Indo-Bhutanese accord returned to Bhutan the areas annexed by the British, formalized the annual subsidies the country received, and defined India's responsibilities in defense and foreign relations. In March 2005, King Jigme Singye WANGCHUCK unveiled the government's draft constitution - which introduced major democratic reforms - and pledged to hold a national referendum for its approval. In December 2006, the King abdicated the throne in favor of his son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK, in order to give him experience as head of state before the democratic transition. In early 2007, India and Bhutan renegotiated their treaty, eliminating the clause that stated that Bhutan would be "guided by" India in conducting its foreign policy, although Thimphu continues to coordinate closely with New Delhi. Elections for seating the country's first parliament were completed in March 2008; the king ratified the country's first constitution in July 2008. Bhutan experienced a peaceful turnover of power following parliamentary elections in 2013, which routed the incumbent party. The disposition of some 30,000 Bhutanese refugees - housed in two UN refugee camps in Nepal - remains unresolved.
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