If you lived in Ecuador instead of Panama, you would:

Health

be 63.6% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Panama, 1.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Ecuador, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 23.3% less likely to be obese

In Panama, 37.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ecuador, that number is 28.9% of people as of 2024.

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have 42.3% more doctors per person

Panama has 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Ecuador has 23.1 as of 2020.

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live 2.2 years less

In Panama, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Ecuador, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 62.7% less spent on your healthcare

Panama spends $3,318 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ecuador spends $1,238 as of 2023.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Panama has a suicide rate of 3.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ecuador, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 60.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Panama, 8.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ecuador, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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make 64.0% less money

Panama has a GDP per capita of $19,790 as of 2025, while in Ecuador, the GDP per capita is $7,125 as of 2025.

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Life

be 48.6% more likely to die during childbirth

In Panama, approximately 37.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ecuador, 55.0 women do as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 49.4% more on education

Panama spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Ecuador spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Geography

see 10.2% less coastline

Panama has a total of 2,490 km of coastline. In Ecuador, that number is 2,237 km.

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Safety

be 3.9 times more likely to be murdered

Panama has a homicide rate of 11.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Ecuador, that number is 45.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 3.2 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Panama, road accidents kill 7.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ecuador, they kill 23.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 7.5 times more strain on fresh water

Panama withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ecuador withdraws 7% as of 2022.

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use 38.3% less electricity

Panama uses 2,715 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ecuador uses 1,676 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 35.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Panama, air pollution causes 17.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ecuador, it causes 23.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Ecuador: At a glance

Ecuador is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 276,841 sq km. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. Protests in Quito contributed to the mid-term ouster of three of Ecuador's last four democratically elected presidents. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. General elections were held in February 2013, and voters re-elected President Rafael CORREA.
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How big is Ecuador compared to Panama? See an in-depth size comparison.

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