If you lived in Panama instead of Ecuador, you would:

Health

live 2.2 years longer

In Ecuador, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.7 times more spent on your healthcare

Ecuador spends $1,238 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Panama spends $3,318 as of 2023.

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be 56.5% less likely to die by suicide

Ecuador has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, it is 3.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ecuador, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 30.4% more likely to be obese

In Ecuador, 28.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 37.7% of people as of 2024.

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have 29.7% fewer doctors per person

Ecuador has 23.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Panama has 16.2 as of 2022.

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Economy

make 2.8 times more money

Ecuador has a GDP per capita of $7,125 as of 2025, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $19,790 as of 2025.

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be 2.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Ecuador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Panama, that number is 8.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 32.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ecuador, approximately 55.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Panama, 37.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 10.1% more likely to die during infancy

In Ecuador, approximately 10.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Panama, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 33.1% less on education

Ecuador spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Panama spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 10.2% more on healthcare

Ecuador spends 7.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 11.3% more coastline

Ecuador has a total of 2,237 km of coastline. In Panama, that number is 2,490 km.

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Safety

be 74.4% less likely to be murdered

Ecuador has a homicide rate of 45.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 11.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 68.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ecuador, road accidents kill 23.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Panama, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 86.7% less strain on fresh water

Ecuador withdraws 7% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Panama withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 62.0% more electricity

Ecuador uses 1,676 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Panama uses 2,715 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 26.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Ecuador, air pollution causes 23.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Panama, it causes 17.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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How big is Panama compared to Ecuador? See an in-depth size comparison.

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