If you lived in Mexico instead of Panama, you would:

Health

be 54.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Panama, 1.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mexico, that number is 0.5% of people as of 2024.

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have 59.3% more doctors per person

Panama has 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mexico has 25.9 as of 2022.

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live 4.5 years less

In Panama, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Mexico, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 58.8% less spent on your healthcare

Panama spends $3,318 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mexico spends $1,368 as of 2023.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Panama has a suicide rate of 3.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mexico, it is 7.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 68.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Panama, 8.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mexico, that number is 2.7% as of 2025.

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be 36.4% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Panama, 21.7% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Mexico, however, that number is 29.6% as of 2024.

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make 29.8% less money

Panama has a GDP per capita of $19,790 as of 2025, while in Mexico, the GDP per capita is $13,889 as of 2025.

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Basic Needs

be 14.2% more likely to have internet access

In Panama, approximately 72.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mexico, about 83.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 34.0% less on healthcare

Panama spends 8.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mexico, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 64.4% more on education

Panama spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mexico spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 3.7 times more coastline

Panama has a total of 2,490 km of coastline. In Mexico, that number is 9,330 km.

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Safety

be 2.1 times more likely to be murdered

Panama has a homicide rate of 11.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Mexico, that number is 24.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 64.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Panama, road accidents kill 7.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mexico, they kill 12.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 19.9% more home broadband

Panama has 18.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Mexico has 21.7 as of 2024.

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live with 49.9 times more strain on fresh water

Panama withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mexico withdraws 45% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 76.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Panama, air pollution causes 17.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mexico, it causes 30.0 as of 2019.

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emit 32.8% more CO2

Panama emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mexico emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Mexico: At a glance

Mexico is a sovereign country in North America, with a total land area of approximately 1,943,945 sq km. The site of several advanced Amerindian civilizations - including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec - Mexico was conquered and colonized by Spain in the early 16th century. Administered as the Viceroyalty of New Spain for three centuries, it achieved its independence early in the 19th century. The global financial crisis beginning in late 2008 caused a massive economic downturn the following year, although growth returned quickly in 2010. Ongoing economic and social concerns include low real wages, underemployment for a large segment of the population, inequitable income distribution, and few advancement opportunities for the largely indigenous population in the impoverished southern states. The elections held in 2000 marked the first time since the 1910 Mexican Revolution that an opposition candidate - Vicente FOX of the National Action Party (PAN) - defeated the party in government, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was succeeded in 2006 by another PAN candidate Felipe CALDERON, but Enrique PENA NIETO regained the presidency for the PRI in 2012. Since 2007, Mexico's powerful drug-trafficking organizations have engaged in bloody feuding, resulting in tens of thousands of drug-related homicides.
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How big is Mexico compared to Panama? See an in-depth size comparison.

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