If you lived in Panama instead of Mexico, you would:

Health

live 4.5 years longer

In Mexico, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.4 times more spent on your healthcare

Mexico spends $1,368 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Panama spends $3,318 as of 2023.

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be 52.7% less likely to die by suicide

Mexico has a suicide rate of 7.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, it is 3.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mexico, 0.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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have 37.2% fewer doctors per person

Mexico has 25.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Panama has 16.2 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 26.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mexico, 29.6% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Panama, however, that number is 21.7% as of 2023.

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make 42.5% more money

Mexico has a GDP per capita of $13,889 as of 2025, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $19,790 as of 2025.

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be 3.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Mexico, 2.7% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Panama, that number is 8.4% as of 2025.

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Basic Needs

be 12.5% less likely to have internet access

In Mexico, approximately 83.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Panama, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 39.2% less on education

Mexico spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Panama spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 51.5% more on healthcare

Mexico spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 73.3% less coastline

Mexico has a total of 9,330 km of coastline. In Panama, that number is 2,490 km.

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Safety

be 52.9% less likely to be murdered

Mexico has a homicide rate of 24.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 11.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 39.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Mexico, road accidents kill 12.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Panama, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 98.0% less strain on fresh water

Mexico withdraws 45% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Panama withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 16.6% less home broadband

Mexico has 21.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Panama has 18.1 as of 2023.

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Environment

be 43.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Mexico, air pollution causes 30.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Panama, it causes 17.0 as of 2019.

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emit 24.7% less CO2

Mexico emits 3.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Panama emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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How big is Panama compared to Mexico? See an in-depth size comparison.

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