If you lived in Belgium instead of Panama, you would:

Health

be 81.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Panama, 1.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Belgium, that number is 0.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.5 years longer

In Panama, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Belgium, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 44.7% less likely to be obese

In Panama, 37.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Belgium, that number is 20.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Panama spends $3,318 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Belgium spends $7,489 as of 2023.

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have 2.2 times more doctors per person

Panama has 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Belgium has 35.7 as of 2022.

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have 10.3% more access to essential health services

Panama scores 78 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Belgium scores 86 as of 2021.

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be 5.6 times more likely to die by suicide

Panama has a suicide rate of 3.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Belgium, it is 18.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 29.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Panama, 8.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Belgium, that number is 5.9% as of 2025.

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be 43.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Panama, 21.7% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Belgium, however, that number is 12.3% as of 2022.

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make 3.1 times more money

Panama has a GDP per capita of $19,790 as of 2025, while in Belgium, the GDP per capita is $60,750 as of 2025.

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Life

be 89.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Panama, approximately 37.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Belgium, 4.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 74.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Panama, approximately 12.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Belgium, on the other hand, 3.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 42.0% fewer children

In Panama, there are approximately 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Belgium, there are 9.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 31.6% more likely to have internet access

In Panama, approximately 72.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Belgium, about 95.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.5 times more on education

Panama spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Belgium spends 6.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 29.7% more on healthcare

Panama spends 8.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Belgium, that number is 10.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 97.3% less coastline

Panama has a total of 2,490 km of coastline. In Belgium, that number is 66 km.

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Safety

be 90.8% less likely to be murdered

Panama has a homicide rate of 11.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Belgium, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 37.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Panama, road accidents kill 7.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Belgium, they kill 4.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.4 times more home broadband

Panama has 18.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Belgium has 44.2 as of 2024.

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use 2.6 times more electricity

Panama uses 2,715 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Belgium uses 7,099 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 58.7 times more strain on fresh water

Panama withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Belgium withdraws 53% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 11.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Panama, air pollution causes 17.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Belgium, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.7 times more CO2

Panama emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Belgium emits 7.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Belgium: At a glance

Belgium is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 30,278 sq km. Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country prospered in the past half century as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. Political divisions between the Dutch-speaking Flemings of the north and the French-speaking Walloons of the south have led in recent years to constitutional amendments granting these regions formal recognition and autonomy. Its capital, Brussels, is home to numerous international organizations including the EU and NATO.
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How big is Belgium compared to Panama? See an in-depth size comparison.

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