If you lived in Argentina instead of Panama, you would:

Health

be 63.6% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Panama, 1.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Argentina, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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have 3.1 times more doctors per person

Panama has 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Argentina has 51.1 as of 2023.

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live 2.2 years less

In Panama, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Argentina, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die by suicide

Panama has a suicide rate of 3.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Argentina, it is 7.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 14.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Panama, 8.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Argentina, that number is 7.1% as of 2025.

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be 30.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Panama, 21.7% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Argentina, however, that number is 28.2% as of 2025.

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make 24.7% less money

Panama has a GDP per capita of $19,790 as of 2025, while in Argentina, the GDP per capita is $14,898 as of 2025.

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Life

be 33.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Panama, approximately 12.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Argentina, on the other hand, 8.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 30.1% fewer children

In Panama, there are approximately 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Argentina, there are 11.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 23.2% more likely to have internet access

In Panama, approximately 72.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Argentina, about 89.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.0 times more on education

Panama spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Argentina spends 5.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 23.3% more on healthcare

Panama spends 8.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Argentina, that number is 10.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 2.0 times more coastline

Panama has a total of 2,490 km of coastline. In Argentina, that number is 4,989 km.

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Safety

be 61.7% less likely to be murdered

Panama has a homicide rate of 11.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Argentina, that number is 4.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 44.2% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Panama, 33% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2016. In Argentina, that number is 48% as of 2016.

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be 20.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Panama, road accidents kill 7.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Argentina, they kill 8.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 44.0% more home broadband

Panama has 18.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Argentina has 26.1 as of 2024.

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live with 11.6 times more strain on fresh water

Panama withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Argentina withdraws 10% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 70.6% more likely to die from air pollution

In Panama, air pollution causes 17.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Argentina, it causes 29.0 as of 2019.

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emit 46.4% more CO2

Panama emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Argentina emits 4.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2016–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Argentina: At a glance

Argentina is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 2,736,690 sq km. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political conflict between Federalists and Unitarians and between civilian and military factions. After World War II, an era of Peronist populism and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. In January 2013, Argentina assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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