If you lived in South Africa instead of Laos, you would:

Health

see 11.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Laos spends $123 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). South Africa spends $1,354 as of 2023.

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have 2.4 times more doctors per person

Laos has 3.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. South Africa has 7.9 as of 2022.

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have 36.5% more access to essential health services

Laos scores 52 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. South Africa scores 71 as of 2021.

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be 43.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Laos, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In South Africa, that number is 17.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.9 years less

In Laos, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In South Africa, that number is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 3.5 times more likely to be obese

In Laos, 9.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In South Africa, that number is 31.8% of people as of 2024.

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be 4.9 times more likely to die by suicide

Laos has a suicide rate of 4.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In South Africa, it is 22.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 2.8 times more money

Laos has a GDP per capita of $2,325 as of 2025, while in South Africa, the GDP per capita is $6,598 as of 2025.

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be 27.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Laos, 1.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In South Africa, that number is 32.4% as of 2025.

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be 2.5 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Laos, 15.0% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In South Africa, however, that number is 37.9% as of 2022.

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Life

be 20.5% more likely to be literate

In Laos, the literacy rate is 75.6% as of 2023. In South Africa, it is 91.2% as of 2024.

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be 11.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Laos, approximately 27.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In South Africa, on the other hand, 24.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 11.7% fewer children

In Laos, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In South Africa, there are 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 19.5% more likely to have internet access

In Laos, approximately 65.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In South Africa, about 78.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 4.9 times more on education

Laos spends 1.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. South Africa spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 6.7 times more on healthcare

Laos spends 1.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In South Africa, that number is 8.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 49.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Laos, road accidents kill 16.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In South Africa, they kill 24.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 96.7% more home broadband

Laos has 2.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. South Africa has 5.3 as of 2024.

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use 95.1% more electricity

Laos uses 1,665 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. South Africa uses 3,247 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 14.1 times more strain on fresh water

Laos withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. South Africa withdraws 68% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 31.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Laos, air pollution causes 69.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In South Africa, it causes 47.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.1 times more CO2

Laos emits 3.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

South Africa: At a glance

South Africa (sometimes abbreviated RSA) is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,214,470 sq km. Dutch traders landed at the southern tip of modern day South Africa in 1652 and established a stopover point on the spice route between the Netherlands and the Far East, founding the city of Cape Town. After the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in 1806, many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) trekked north to found their own republics. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants. The Boers resisted British encroachments but were defeated in the Second Anglo Boer War (1899-1902); however, the British and the Afrikaners, as the Boers became known, ruled together beginning in 1910 under the Union of South Africa, which became a republic in 1961 after a whites-only referendum. In 1948, the National Party was voted into power and instituted a policy of apartheid - the separate development of the races - which favored the white minority at the expense of the black majority. The African National Congress (ANC) led the opposition to apartheid and many top ANC leaders, such as Nelson MANDELA, spent decades in South Africa's prisons. Internal protests and insurgency, as well as boycotts by some Western nations and institutions, led to the regime's eventual willingness to negotiate a peaceful transition to majority rule. The first multi-racial elections in 1994 brought an end to apartheid and ushered in majority rule under an ANC-led government. South Africa since then has struggled to address apartheid-era imbalances in decent housing, education, and health care. ANC infighting, which has grown in recent years, came to a head in September 2008 when President Thabo MBEKI resigned, and Kgalema MOTLANTHE, the party's General-Secretary, succeeded him as interim president. Jacob ZUMA became president after the ANC won general elections in April 2009. National presidential and parliamentary elections are scheduled for May 2014.
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