If you lived in Cambodia instead of Laos, you would:

Health

live 1.6 years longer

In Laos, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Cambodia, that number is 71 years (68 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 46.4% less likely to be obese

In Laos, 9.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Cambodia, that number is 4.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.8 times more spent on your healthcare

Laos spends $123 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Cambodia spends $350 as of 2023.

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have 11.5% more access to essential health services

Laos scores 52 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Cambodia scores 58 as of 2021.

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have 36.3% fewer doctors per person

Laos has 3.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Cambodia has 2.1 as of 2019.

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Economy

be 78.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Laos, 1.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Cambodia, that number is 0.3% as of 2025.

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make 23.6% more money

Laos has a GDP per capita of $2,325 as of 2025, while in Cambodia, the GDP per capita is $2,872 as of 2025.

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Life

be 39.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Laos, approximately 27.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Cambodia, on the other hand, 16.4 children do as of 2024.

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be 22.3% more likely to die during childbirth

In Laos, approximately 112.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Cambodia, 137.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 13.6% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Laos, approximately 96% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 93% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Cambodia, that number is 83% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 79% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 77.2% more on education

Laos spends 1.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Cambodia spends 2.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 3.5 times more on healthcare

Laos spends 1.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Cambodia, that number is 4.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 14.6% more likely to die in a road accident

In Laos, road accidents kill 16.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Cambodia, they kill 18.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 52.6% more home broadband

Laos has 2.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Cambodia has 4.2 as of 2024.

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live with 78.3% less strain on fresh water

Laos withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Cambodia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 44.0% less electricity

Laos uses 1,665 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Cambodia uses 932 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 13.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Laos, air pollution causes 69.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Cambodia, it causes 60.0 as of 2019.

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emit 67.2% less CO2

Laos emits 3.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Cambodia emits 1.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Cambodia: At a glance

Cambodia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 176,515 sq km. Most Cambodians consider themselves to be Khmers, descendants of the Angkor Empire that extended over much of Southeast Asia and reached its zenith between the 10th and 13th centuries. Attacks by the Thai and Cham (from present-day Vietnam) weakened the empire, ushering in a long period of decline. The king placed the country under French protection in 1863, and it became part of French Indochina in 1887. Following Japanese occupation in World War II, Cambodia gained full independence from France in 1953. In April 1975, after a five-year struggle, communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh and evacuated all cities and towns. At least 1.5 million Cambodians died from execution, forced hardships, or starvation during the Khmer Rouge regime under POL POT. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, began a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off almost 13 years of civil war. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a ceasefire, which was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy under a coalition government. Factional fighting in 1997 ended the first coalition government, but a second round of national elections in 1998 led to the formation of another coalition government and renewed political stability. The remaining elements of the Khmer Rouge surrendered in early 1999. Some of the surviving Khmer Rouge leaders have been tried or are awaiting trial for crimes against humanity by a hybrid UN-Cambodian tribunal supported by international assistance. Elections in July 2003 were relatively peaceful, but it took one year of negotiations between contending political parties before a coalition government was formed. In October 2004, King Norodom SIHANOUK abdicated the throne and his son, Prince Norodom SIHAMONI, was selected to succeed him. Local elections were held in Cambodia in April 2007, with little of the pre-election violence that preceded prior elections. National elections in July 2008 were relatively peaceful, as were commune council elections in June 2012.
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