If you lived in Laos instead of South Africa, you would:

Health

be 97.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.9 years longer

In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 71.1% less likely to be obese

In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 9.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 79.5% less likely to die by suicide

South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Laos, it is 4.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 90.9% less spent on your healthcare

South Africa spends $1,354 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Laos spends $123 as of 2023.

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have 58.3% fewer doctors per person

South Africa has 7.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Laos has 3.3 as of 2022.

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have 26.8% less access to essential health services

South Africa scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Laos scores 52 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 96.3% less likely to be unemployed

In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Laos, that number is 1.2% as of 2025.

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be 60.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In South Africa, 37.9% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Laos, however, that number is 15.0% as of 2024.

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make 64.8% less money

South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Laos, the GDP per capita is $2,325 as of 2025.

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Life

have 13.3% more children

In South Africa, there are approximately 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Laos, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 17.0% less likely to be literate

In South Africa, the literacy rate is 91.2% as of 2024. In Laos, it is 75.6% as of 2023.

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be 12.4% more likely to die during infancy

In South Africa, approximately 24.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Laos, on the other hand, 27.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 96% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 16.3% less likely to have internet access

In South Africa, approximately 78.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Laos, about 65.6% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 79.6% less on education

South Africa spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Laos spends 1.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 85.1% less on healthcare

South Africa spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 1.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 33.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Laos, they kill 16.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 92.9% less strain on fresh water

South Africa withdraws 68% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Laos withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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find 49.2% less home broadband

South Africa has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Laos has 2.7 as of 2023.

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use 48.7% less electricity

South Africa uses 3,247 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Laos uses 1,665 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 51.3% less CO2

South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Laos emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 46.8% more likely to die from air pollution

In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Laos, it causes 69.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Laos: At a glance

Laos is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 230,800 sq km. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.
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