If you lived in Tanzania instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

be 43.4% less likely to be obese

In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 65.9% less likely to die by suicide

Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tanzania, it is 5.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 5.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Estonia, 0.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 3.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 12.1 years less

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 96.8% less spent on your healthcare

Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tanzania spends $119 as of 2023.

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have 96.1% fewer doctors per person

Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Tanzania has 1.3 as of 2022.

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have 45.6% less access to essential health services

Estonia scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tanzania scores 43 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 81.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tanzania, that number is 1.6% as of 2025.

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make 96.2% less money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Tanzania, the GDP per capita is $1,319 as of 2025.

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Life

have 4.9 times more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tanzania, there are 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 55.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tanzania, 276.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 21.7% less likely to be literate

In Estonia, the literacy rate is 99.9% as of 2021. In Tanzania, it is 78.2% as of 2022.

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be 19.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tanzania, on the other hand, 28.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 51.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Estonia, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 48% of people on average (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 66.2% less likely to have internet access

In Estonia, approximately 92.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tanzania, about 31.2% do as of 2024.

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be 35.4% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Estonia, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 65% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 39.3% less on education

Estonia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Tanzania spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 61.1% less on healthcare

Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 62.5% less coastline

Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Tanzania, that number is 1,424 km.

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Safety

be 2.4 times more likely to be murdered

Estonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 3.8 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 3.6 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tanzania, they kill 15.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 99.3% less home broadband

Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tanzania has 0.2 as of 2024.

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use 97.5% less electricity

Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Tanzania uses 135 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 96.0% less CO2

Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tanzania, it causes 36.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Tanzania: At a glance

Tanzania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 885,800 sq km. Shortly after achieving independence from Britain in the early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania in 1964. One-party rule ended in 1995 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s. Zanzibar's semi-autonomous status and popular opposition led to two contentious elections since 1995, which the ruling party won despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities. The formation of a government of national unity between Zanzibar's two leading parties succeeded in minimizing electoral tension in 2010.
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How big is Tanzania compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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