If you lived in Norway instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

live 3.9 years longer

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Norway, that number is 83 years (82 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Norway spends $9,523 as of 2023.

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have 43.4% more doctors per person

Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Norway has 49.8 as of 2023.

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have 10.1% more access to essential health services

Estonia scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Norway scores 87 as of 2021.

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be 11.7% less likely to die by suicide

Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Norway, it is 13.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 44.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Norway, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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be 45.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Norway, however, that number is 12.2% as of 2021.

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make 2.7 times more money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Norway, the GDP per capita is $94,594 as of 2025.

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Life

be 80.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Norway, 1.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 36.6% more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Norway, there are 9.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 33.3% more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Norway, on the other hand, 2.0 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 20.3% more on healthcare

Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Norway, that number is 9.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 6.6 times more coastline

Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Norway, that number is 25,148 km.

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Safety

be 53.2% less likely to be murdered

Estonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Norway, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 65.9% less likely to die in a road accident

In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Norway, they kill 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 27.8% more home broadband

Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Norway has 45.2 as of 2024.

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live with 84.4% less strain on fresh water

Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Norway withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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use 4.5 times more electricity

Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Norway uses 23,673 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 38.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Norway, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Norway: At a glance

Norway is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 304,282 sq km. Two centuries of Viking raids into Europe tapered off following the adoption of Christianity by King Olav TRYGGVASON in 994. Conversion of the Norwegian kingdom occurred over the next several decades. In 1397, Norway was absorbed into a union with Denmark that lasted more than four centuries. In 1814, Norwegians resisted the cession of their country to Sweden and adopted a new constitution. Sweden then invaded Norway but agreed to let Norway keep its constitution in return for accepting the union under a Swedish king. Rising nationalism throughout the 19th century led to a 1905 referendum granting Norway independence. Although Norway remained neutral in World War I, it suffered heavy losses to its shipping. Norway proclaimed its neutrality at the outset of World War II, but was nonetheless occupied for five years by Nazi Germany (1940-45). In 1949, neutrality was abandoned and Norway became a member of NATO. Discovery of oil and gas in adjacent waters in the late 1960s boosted Norway's economic fortunes. In referenda held in 1972 and 1994, Norway rejected joining the EU. Key domestic issues include immigration and integration of ethnic minorities, maintaining the country's extensive social safety net with an aging population, and preserving economic competitiveness.
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