Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Russia instead of Estonia, you would:
Health
be 13.3% less likely to be obese
In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 17.6% of people as of 2024.
have 47.3% more doctors per person
Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Russia has 51.1 as of 2022.
live 5.9 years less
In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 73 years (68 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.
see 14.4% less spent on your healthcare
Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Russia spends $3,204 as of 2023.
be 43.0% more likely to die by suicide
Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Russia, it is 21.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 74.4% less likely to be unemployed
In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Russia, that number is 2.1% as of 2025.
be 68.0% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Russia, however, that number is 7.2% as of 2024.
make 49.0% less money
Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Russia, the GDP per capita is $17,547 as of 2025.
Life
have 18.3% more children
In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Russia, there are 8.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 80.0% more likely to die during childbirth
In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Russia, 9.0 women do as of 2023.
be 2.7 times more likely to die during infancy
In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Russia, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 20.2% less on education
Estonia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Russia spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 10.2% less on healthcare
Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 7.0% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 9.9 times more coastline
Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Russia, that number is 37,653 km.
Safety
be 20.5% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night
In Estonia, 75% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2021. In Russia, that number is 90% as of 2020.
be 4.4 times more likely to be murdered
Estonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Russia, that number is 6.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.
be 2.4 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Russia, they kill 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 68.4% less strain on fresh water
Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Russia withdraws 4% as of 2022.
use 37.5% more electricity
Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Russia uses 7,285 kWh as of 2023.
find 23.3% less home broadband
Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Russia has 27.1 as of 2024.
Environment
be 3.0 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Russia, it causes 39.0 as of 2019.
emit 80.2% more CO2
Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Russia emits 14.0 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Estonia vs. Russia
Russia: At a glance
How big is Russia compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.